Disorders of hypoglossal nerve
ICD-10 G52.3 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of disorders of hypoglossal nerve.
Disorders of the hypoglossal nerve (cranial nerve XII) can lead to significant motor dysfunction affecting the tongue's movement, which is crucial for speech and swallowing. The hypoglossal nerve is responsible for innervating the muscles of the tongue, and any disorder affecting this nerve can result in weakness or paralysis of the tongue muscles. This can manifest as dysarthria (slurred speech), dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), and atrophy of the tongue. Common causes of hypoglossal nerve disorders include trauma, tumors, infections, and neurological conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or multiple sclerosis (MS). Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical examination, imaging studies, and nerve conduction studies to assess the integrity and function of the hypoglossal nerve. Treatment may involve speech therapy, nutritional support, and addressing the underlying cause of the nerve dysfunction. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the patient's condition.
Detailed neurological examination findings, imaging results, and nerve conduction study reports.
Patients presenting with dysarthria, dysphagia, or tongue atrophy.
Ensure all neurological deficits are documented, and the relationship to the hypoglossal nerve is clearly established.
Assessment reports detailing speech and swallowing evaluations.
Patients requiring therapy for speech and swallowing difficulties due to hypoglossal nerve dysfunction.
Document the impact of tongue mobility on speech clarity and swallowing safety.
Used to assess the function of the hypoglossal nerve in patients with suspected disorders.
Document the rationale for the study, including clinical findings and symptoms.
Neurology specialists should ensure comprehensive documentation of findings.
Common causes include trauma, tumors, infections, and neurological diseases such as ALS and MS. Each cause may present with different clinical features and require specific diagnostic approaches.
