Brachial plexus disorders
ICD-10 G54.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of brachial plexus disorders.
Brachial plexus disorders encompass a range of conditions affecting the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck and extends into the arm. These disorders can result from trauma, compression, inflammation, or congenital anomalies, leading to symptoms such as pain, weakness, and sensory loss in the upper extremities. Common causes include traumatic injuries, such as those sustained in motor vehicle accidents, or conditions like thoracic outlet syndrome, where nerves are compressed as they pass through the thoracic outlet. Neuropathies affecting the brachial plexus can also arise from systemic diseases like diabetes or infections. Diagnosis often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and nerve conduction studies to assess the function of the affected nerves. Treatment may include physical therapy, pain management, and in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve compression or repair damaged nerves. Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and to reflect the complexity of the patient's condition.
Detailed neurological examination findings, including motor and sensory assessments.
Patients presenting with upper limb weakness, pain, or sensory changes following trauma or systemic illness.
Ensure documentation includes the specific nerves affected and the functional impact on the patient.
Surgical notes detailing the procedure performed, indications, and post-operative assessments.
Surgical intervention for brachial plexus injuries or decompression due to thoracic outlet syndrome.
Document the rationale for surgery and any pre-operative imaging findings.
Used to evaluate nerve function in patients with suspected brachial plexus disorders.
Document the specific nerves tested and the findings.
Neurologists should ensure that the rationale for the study is clearly documented.
Common causes include traumatic injuries, such as those from accidents, compression syndromes like thoracic outlet syndrome, and systemic conditions such as diabetes or infections.
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation, imaging studies (like MRI), and nerve conduction studies to assess nerve function.
