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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG81.10

G81.10

Billable

Spastic hemiplegia affecting unspecified side

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G81.10 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spastic hemiplegia affecting unspecified side.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spastic hemiplegia is a form of cerebral palsy characterized by muscle stiffness and weakness on one side of the body, resulting from damage to the brain's motor control centers. This condition typically manifests in early childhood and can significantly impact mobility and daily functioning. Patients may exhibit varying degrees of motor impairment, ranging from mild weakness to complete paralysis of the affected side. The spasticity can lead to difficulties in coordination, balance, and fine motor skills, which can hinder activities such as walking, writing, and self-care. The severity of symptoms can fluctuate, and individuals may experience associated conditions such as seizures, cognitive impairments, or speech difficulties. Treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes surgical interventions to improve mobility and quality of life. Understanding the nuances of spastic hemiplegia is crucial for accurate coding and effective patient management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variability in clinical presentation and severity of symptoms
  • Need for precise documentation of affected side and functional limitations
  • Differentiation from other types of paralysis and cerebral palsy
  • Potential for co-existing conditions that may complicate coding

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the affected side
  • Failure to document associated conditions or comorbidities
  • Misclassification of the type of paralysis
  • Lack of evidence for the severity of mobility impairments

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed neurological assessments, including motor function evaluations and any imaging studies.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Diagnosis of spastic hemiplegia in pediatric patients, management of associated seizures.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clarity in documenting the extent of motor impairment and any interventions.

Physical Therapy

Documentation Requirements

Therapy progress notes, functional assessments, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation following surgery to improve mobility, ongoing therapy for muscle spasticity.

Billing Considerations

Document specific goals and outcomes related to mobility improvements.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G81.10 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM guidelines for coding and reporting, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition's severity and any associated conditions
  • Include details about the patient's functional status and treatment history

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G81.10 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

97110CPT Code

Therapeutic exercises

Clinical Scenario

Used in conjunction with G81.10 for rehabilitation therapy.

Documentation Requirements

Document specific exercises performed and progress made.

Specialty Considerations

Physical therapy notes should reflect the patient's functional goals.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding conditions like spastic hemiplegia, enabling better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding conditions like spastic hemiplegia, enabling better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding conditions like spastic hemiplegia, enabling better tracking of patient outcomes and resource allocation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    Cerebral Palsy Foundation

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    Cerebral Palsy Foundation

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between spastic hemiplegia and spastic diplegia?

Spastic hemiplegia affects one side of the body, while spastic diplegia primarily affects the legs, often with less involvement of the arms.