Cerebral edema
ICD-10 G93.6 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral edema.
Cerebral edema refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in the intracellular or extracellular spaces of the brain, leading to increased intracranial pressure and potential brain damage. This condition can arise from various causes, including traumatic brain injury, stroke, infections, tumors, and metabolic disturbances. Symptoms may include headache, nausea, vomiting, altered consciousness, and neurological deficits. The pathophysiology involves disruption of the blood-brain barrier, leading to fluid leakage and cellular swelling. Cerebral edema can be classified into vasogenic, cytotoxic, interstitial, and osmotic types, each with distinct underlying mechanisms. Management often requires addressing the underlying cause, controlling intracranial pressure, and may involve medications such as corticosteroids or osmotic agents. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve pressure. Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment are critical to prevent irreversible brain damage and improve patient outcomes.
Detailed neurological examination findings, imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with headaches, altered mental status, or after head trauma.
Ensure documentation reflects the severity and duration of symptoms, as well as any interventions performed.
Immediate assessment findings, vital signs, and interventions performed in the emergency setting.
Acute presentations of head trauma, stroke, or severe headaches.
Document time of onset of symptoms and any pre-hospital care provided.
Used to evaluate for cerebral edema in patients with neurological symptoms.
Document indications for the scan and findings.
Ensure that the reason for the imaging is clearly linked to the diagnosis of cerebral edema.
Common causes include traumatic brain injury, stroke, infections, tumors, and metabolic disorders. Each cause may require different management strategies.
Diagnosis typically involves clinical assessment, imaging studies such as CT or MRI, and monitoring of symptoms and intracranial pressure.
Treatment may include medications to reduce swelling, surgical interventions to relieve pressure, and management of the underlying cause.
