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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesG97.49

G97.49

Billable

Accidental puncture and laceration of other nervous system organ or structure during other procedure

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/05/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 G97.49 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of accidental puncture and laceration of other nervous system organ or structure during other procedure.

Key Diagnostic Point:

G97.49 refers to the accidental puncture or laceration of nervous system organs or structures that occur during a medical procedure not specifically aimed at the nervous system. This can include complications arising from surgeries or interventions involving adjacent anatomical structures. Such injuries may lead to various complications, including pain syndromes, autonomic disorders, or even hydrocephalus, depending on the location and severity of the injury. For instance, if a surgical procedure inadvertently damages a nerve root, the patient may experience neuropathic pain or motor deficits. Additionally, if the injury affects the central nervous system, it could result in autonomic dysfunction, manifesting as changes in heart rate, blood pressure, or gastrointestinal motility. The management of these complications often requires multidisciplinary approaches, including pain management, neurology consultations, and possibly further surgical interventions to address the resultant conditions.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of potential complications arising from the injury.
  • Need for detailed documentation of the procedure and the nature of the injury.
  • Differentiation from other codes related to nervous system injuries.
  • Potential for overlapping symptoms with other neurological conditions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the procedure leading to the injury.
  • Failure to specify the exact nervous system structure affected.
  • Misclassification of the injury as a complication of the primary procedure.
  • Lack of follow-up documentation regarding the management of complications.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurosurgery

Documentation Requirements

Detailed operative notes describing the procedure, any complications, and the management of those complications.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Accidental nerve root injury during spinal surgery or laceration of brain tissue during craniotomy.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the surgical approach and any intraoperative findings that led to the injury.

Pain Management

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive pain assessments and treatment plans that address the complications arising from the injury.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of neuropathic pain following accidental nerve injury.

Billing Considerations

Document the relationship between the procedure and the onset of pain symptoms for accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use G97.49 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, G97
  • 49 should be used when there is clear documentation of an accidental puncture or laceration during a procedure
  • It is essential to ensure that the injury is not a known complication of the procedure itself but rather an unintended consequence

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use G97.49 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

63030CPT Code

Laminectomy, facetectomy, and foraminotomy

Clinical Scenario

Used in conjunction with G97.49 when a nerve root injury occurs during spinal surgery.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and any complications.

Specialty Considerations

Neurosurgeons must document any intraoperative findings that led to the injury.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of complications like G97.49, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity helps in understanding the incidence and outcomes of accidental injuries during procedures.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of complications like G97.49, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. This specificity helps in understanding the incidence and outcomes of accidental injuries during procedures.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. This specificity helps in understanding the incidence and outcomes of accidental injuries during procedures.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What documentation is required to support the use of G97.49?

Documentation must include a detailed operative report that describes the procedure, the accidental nature of the injury, and any subsequent management or complications that arise from the injury.