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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesH02.044

H02.044

Billable

Spastic entropion of left upper eyelid

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 H02.044 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of spastic entropion of left upper eyelid.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Spastic entropion of the left upper eyelid is characterized by an involuntary contraction of the eyelid muscles, leading to the inward turning of the eyelid margin. This condition can cause the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, resulting in irritation, discomfort, and potential damage to the ocular surface. The anatomy involved includes the orbicularis oculi muscle, which is responsible for eyelid closure, and the surrounding periocular structures, including the conjunctiva and cornea. Disease progression may vary; if left untreated, spastic entropion can lead to chronic irritation, corneal abrasions, and even vision impairment. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough ocular examination, assessment of eyelid position, and evaluation of associated symptoms such as tearing or redness. It is essential to differentiate spastic entropion from other forms of entropion, such as involutional or cicatricial entropion, to ensure appropriate management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires a comprehensive eye examination and differentiation from other eyelid disorders.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve surgical intervention or conservative management depending on severity.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes are necessary to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to capture the specific eyelid condition accurately.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misidentification of the condition or incorrect laterality.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes that do not fully describe the condition or treatment.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of supporting documentation or failure to meet medical necessity criteria.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Plastic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Spastic entropion can significantly affect a patient's quality of life, leading to discomfort and potential vision issues if untreated. Understanding the epidemiology of eyelid disorders, including spastic entropion, is crucial for healthcare providers to improve diagnosis and treatment strategies. Quality measures may include tracking patient outcomes following surgical interventions and ensuring timely referrals to specialists, which can enhance overall healthcare utilization patterns.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Spastic entropion can significantly affect a patient's quality of life, leading to discomfort and potential vision issues if untreated. Understanding the epidemiology of eyelid disorders, including spastic entropion, is crucial for healthcare providers to improve diagnosis and treatment strategies. Quality measures may include tracking patient outcomes following surgical interventions and ensuring timely referrals to specialists, which can enhance overall healthcare utilization patterns.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include ensuring that the medical necessity for treatment is clearly documented, particularly if surgical intervention is required. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to provide evidence of conservative treatment attempts prior to surgery. Coders should ensure that all relevant CPT codes are linked to the diagnosis to facilitate accurate billing and reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for H00-H99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for H00-H99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by H02.044?

H02.044 specifically covers spastic entropion of the left upper eyelid, which is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions leading to eyelid inversion. It is important to differentiate this from other types of entropion, such as involutional or cicatricial entropion, which may have different underlying causes and treatment approaches.

When should H02.044 be used instead of related codes?

H02.044 should be used when the clinical presentation specifically indicates spastic entropion of the left upper eyelid. If the condition affects the right eyelid or is of a different type (e.g., involutional), the appropriate related code should be selected. Accurate documentation of the condition's specifics is crucial for correct code assignment.

What documentation supports H02.044?

Documentation for H02.044 should include a detailed clinical examination report, noting the eyelid's position, any associated symptoms (such as tearing or irritation), and the results of any diagnostic tests performed. Additionally, treatment plans and any surgical interventions should be clearly documented to support the diagnosis.