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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesH02.23

H02.23

Non-billable

Paralytic lagophthalmos

BILLABLE STATUSNo
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 H02.23 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of paralytic lagophthalmos.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Paralytic lagophthalmos is a condition characterized by the inability to completely close the eyelids due to paralysis of the facial nerve, commonly associated with conditions such as Bell's palsy or other neurological disorders. The eyelid anatomy involved includes the upper and lower eyelids, which are crucial for protecting the eye and maintaining moisture. In this condition, the affected eyelid may remain partially open, leading to exposure keratopathy, dry eye syndrome, and potential corneal damage. Disease progression can vary; if left untreated, it may result in chronic irritation and vision impairment. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough clinical examination, patient history, and possibly imaging studies to assess underlying neurological conditions. Treatment may involve protective measures for the eye, such as lubricating eye drops, eyelid weights, or surgical interventions to improve eyelid closure. Early diagnosis and management are essential to prevent complications and preserve visual function.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires understanding of neurological conditions and their impact on eyelid function.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve multidisciplinary approaches including ophthalmology and neurology.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes are necessary to justify the diagnosis and treatment.
  • Coding specificity: Accurate coding requires differentiation from other eyelid disorders.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification with other eyelid disorders.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete patient history or lack of detailed examination notes.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to insufficient evidence of medical necessity.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Paralytic lagophthalmos can significantly affect quality of life, leading to discomfort and potential vision loss. Its prevalence is often linked to neurological conditions, impacting population health. Effective management is essential to reduce healthcare utilization, including emergency visits for corneal injuries. Quality measures may include monitoring the incidence of complications related to untreated lagophthalmos, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Paralytic lagophthalmos can significantly affect quality of life, leading to discomfort and potential vision loss. Its prevalence is often linked to neurological conditions, impacting population health. Effective management is essential to reduce healthcare utilization, including emergency visits for corneal injuries. Quality measures may include monitoring the incidence of complications related to untreated lagophthalmos, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement considerations include the necessity of protective measures for the eye, such as lubricating agents or surgical interventions. It is crucial to use appropriate modifiers when billing for procedures related to this condition to ensure proper reimbursement and minimize the risk of audits.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for H00-H99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for H00-H99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by H02.23?

H02.23 specifically covers paralytic lagophthalmos resulting from facial nerve paralysis, commonly seen in conditions like Bell's palsy, stroke, or trauma affecting the facial nerve.

When should H02.23 be used instead of related codes?

H02.23 should be used when the lagophthalmos is specifically due to paralysis of the eyelids, differentiating it from other forms of lagophthalmos that may not involve nerve damage.

What documentation supports H02.23?

Documentation should include a detailed patient history, neurological examination findings, and any imaging studies that support the diagnosis of facial nerve paralysis.