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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesH16.072

H16.072

Billable

Perforated corneal ulcer, left eye

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 H16.072 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of perforated corneal ulcer, left eye.

Key Diagnostic Point:

H16.072 refers to a perforated corneal ulcer in the left eye, a serious condition characterized by the erosion of the corneal epithelium and stroma, leading to a full-thickness defect. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as severe eye pain, redness, photophobia, and decreased vision. The anatomy involved includes the cornea, which is the transparent front part of the eye, and its surrounding structures, including the conjunctiva and sclera. Disease progression can be rapid, often resulting from infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal), trauma, or underlying conditions like dry eye or autoimmune diseases. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough eye examination, slit-lamp evaluation, and possibly cultures to identify infectious agents. Timely intervention is crucial to prevent complications such as endophthalmitis or vision loss, making accurate diagnosis and coding essential for appropriate management and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires comprehensive eye examination and potential imaging.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve surgical intervention, such as corneal patch grafting or therapeutic keratoplasty.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes, including symptoms, examination findings, and treatment plans.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other corneal conditions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misidentification of the eye involved or confusion with non-perforated ulcers.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes or lack of diagnostic imaging results.
  • Billing challenges: Denials due to insufficient documentation or incorrect coding.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Ophthalmology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of H16.072 lies in its potential to cause severe vision impairment or loss if not treated promptly. This condition can lead to increased healthcare utilization, including emergency visits and surgical interventions. Understanding the epidemiology of corneal ulcers, particularly in populations at risk (e.g., contact lens users, individuals with autoimmune disorders), is crucial for public health initiatives aimed at prevention and education. Quality measures may include tracking the incidence of perforated ulcers and outcomes following treatment.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of H16.072 lies in its potential to cause severe vision impairment or loss if not treated promptly. This condition can lead to increased healthcare utilization, including emergency visits and surgical interventions. Understanding the epidemiology of corneal ulcers, particularly in populations at risk (e.g., contact lens users, individuals with autoimmune disorders), is crucial for public health initiatives aimed at prevention and education. Quality measures may include tracking the incidence of perforated ulcers and outcomes following treatment.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement can vary significantly based on the complexity of the case and the procedures performed. Familiarity with payer-specific guidelines is essential for successful claims.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for H00-H99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for H00-H99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by H16.072?

H16.072 specifically covers perforated corneal ulcers in the left eye, which can arise from various etiologies including infections, trauma, or underlying ocular surface diseases. It is critical to differentiate this from non-perforated ulcers and other corneal disorders.

When should H16.072 be used instead of related codes?

H16.072 should be used when there is clear documentation of a perforated corneal ulcer specifically in the left eye. It is essential to differentiate it from other corneal conditions such as H16.071 for the right eye or H16.079 for unspecified corneal ulcers.

What documentation supports H16.072?

Documentation must include a detailed clinical examination, symptoms reported by the patient, diagnostic imaging results, and treatment plans. Cultures or lab results confirming the cause of the ulcer should also be included to support the diagnosis.