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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesH61.21

H61.21

Billable

Impacted cerumen, right ear

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 H61.21 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of impacted cerumen, right ear.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Impacted cerumen, or earwax buildup, occurs when excessive earwax accumulates in the ear canal, leading to blockage. This condition can cause symptoms such as hearing loss, earache, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness in the ear. In some cases, it may also lead to infections or exacerbate existing ear conditions. The right ear designation is crucial for accurate coding, particularly in cases where treatment or intervention is specific to one ear. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, where a healthcare provider may use an otoscope to visualize the ear canal and assess the extent of the blockage. Management often includes cerumen removal through irrigation, suction, or manual extraction. In some instances, patients may be advised to use ear drops to soften the wax before removal. Proper documentation of symptoms, examination findings, and treatment provided is essential for accurate coding and reimbursement.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Low

Low Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Clear clinical presentation with defined symptoms
  • Standardized diagnostic criteria
  • Common treatment protocols
  • Minimal ambiguity in coding guidelines

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of symptoms
  • Failure to specify laterality
  • Incorrect coding of related conditions
  • Lack of clarity in treatment provided

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Otolaryngology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on patient history, examination findings, and treatment methods used for cerumen removal.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with hearing loss or discomfort due to earwax buildup.

Billing Considerations

Ensure to document the method of cerumen removal and any follow-up care provided.

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Comprehensive patient history and symptom description, including any prior treatments attempted.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Routine check-ups where earwax buildup is identified during examination.

Billing Considerations

Document any referrals to specialists if the condition is recurrent or complicated.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use H61.21 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, H61
  • 21 should be used when the condition is specifically identified as impacted cerumen in the right ear
  • It is important to document the laterality and any associated symptoms to ensure accurate coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use H61.21 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

69210CPT Code

Removal of impacted cerumen

Clinical Scenario

Used when cerumen is removed in the office setting.

Documentation Requirements

Document the method of removal and any patient symptoms.

Specialty Considerations

Otolaryngologists may perform more complex removals compared to primary care providers.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of ear conditions, including impacted cerumen, which enhances the accuracy of patient records and billing processes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of ear conditions, including impacted cerumen, which enhances the accuracy of patient records and billing processes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

billing processes.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of impacted cerumen?

Common symptoms include hearing loss, earache, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness in the ear.

How is impacted cerumen diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination using an otoscope to visualize the ear canal.

What treatments are available for impacted cerumen?

Treatment options include cerumen removal through irrigation, suction, or manual extraction, and the use of ear drops to soften the wax.