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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesH66.006

H66.006

Billable

Acute suppurative otitis media without spontaneous rupture of ear drum, recurrent, bilateral

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 H66.006 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute suppurative otitis media without spontaneous rupture of ear drum, recurrent, bilateral.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Acute suppurative otitis media (ASOM) is an infection of the middle ear characterized by the presence of pus in the middle ear space, leading to inflammation and pain. In cases classified under H66.006, the condition is recurrent and bilateral, meaning it affects both ears and has occurred multiple times. Patients typically present with ear pain, fever, irritability in children, and possible hearing loss. The absence of spontaneous rupture of the eardrum indicates that the tympanic membrane remains intact, which can complicate the clinical picture as the pressure from the pus can lead to significant discomfort. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by otoscopic examination revealing a bulging, erythematous tympanic membrane. Management often includes antibiotics, analgesics, and in some cases, tympanostomy tubes for recurrent cases to facilitate drainage and prevent further infections. Accurate coding requires careful documentation of the recurrent nature and bilateral involvement of the condition.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Recurrent nature of the condition complicates coding.
  • Bilateral involvement requires careful documentation.
  • Differentiation from other types of otitis media is necessary.
  • Need for precise clinical details to support the diagnosis.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of recurrent episodes.
  • Failure to specify bilateral involvement.
  • Misclassification of the type of otitis media.
  • Lack of supporting clinical evidence for the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Otolaryngology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed history of recurrent infections, clinical findings from otoscopic exams, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with recurrent ear infections, especially in pediatric populations.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must clearly indicate the bilateral nature and recurrent episodes to support the use of H66.006.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

History of ear infections, family history, and any previous treatments or surgeries.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Children with recurrent ear infections leading to hearing loss or speech delays.

Billing Considerations

Pediatricians should document developmental milestones and any impact on hearing to justify the diagnosis.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use H66.006 When
  • According to ICD
  • 10 guidelines, H66
  • 006 should be used when the condition is recurrent and bilateral, with no spontaneous rupture of the eardrum
  • Coders must ensure that the clinical documentation supports these criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use H66.006 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

69436CPT Code

Tympanostomy, surgical

Clinical Scenario

Used in recurrent cases of ASOM to prevent further infections.

Documentation Requirements

Surgical notes detailing the procedure and indication for tympanostomy.

Specialty Considerations

Otolaryngologists must document the recurrent nature of infections to justify the procedure.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like H66.006, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation to support the complexity of recurrent and bilateral cases.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of conditions like H66.006, improving the accuracy of data collection and reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation to support the complexity of recurrent and bilateral cases.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement processes. It emphasizes the need for detailed documentation to support the complexity of recurrent and bilateral cases.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of acute suppurative otitis media?

Common symptoms include ear pain, fever, irritability in children, and possible hearing loss. Otoscopic examination may reveal a bulging and red tympanic membrane.