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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesH70.819

H70.819

Billable

Postauricular fistula, unspecified ear

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 H70.819 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of postauricular fistula, unspecified ear.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A postauricular fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway that forms behind the ear, typically resulting from developmental anomalies or infections. This condition can manifest as a small opening or tract in the skin behind the ear, which may become infected or inflamed. Patients may present with symptoms such as discharge, pain, or swelling in the postauricular area. The fistula can be associated with congenital conditions or may arise secondary to chronic otitis media or mastoiditis. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by imaging studies if necessary, to assess the extent of the fistula and any associated complications. Management often involves surgical intervention to excise the fistula and prevent recurrent infections. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed if there is an active infection. The unspecified nature of this code indicates that the specific ear affected is not documented, which can complicate treatment planning and coding accuracy.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Unspecified nature of the condition can lead to ambiguity in documentation.
  • Potential for co-existing conditions that may complicate coding.
  • Variability in clinical presentation and management approaches.
  • Need for precise documentation to support the diagnosis and treatment.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the clinical rationale for the diagnosis.
  • Failure to specify the affected ear when applicable.
  • Lack of supporting evidence for surgical interventions.
  • Inconsistent coding practices among different providers.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Otolaryngology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed clinical notes including history, physical examination findings, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Management of recurrent infections, surgical repair of the fistula, and evaluation of associated ear conditions.

Billing Considerations

Ensure clear documentation of the surgical procedure performed and any complications encountered.

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Thorough history of ear infections, developmental history, and family history of ear conditions.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Evaluation of congenital ear anomalies and management of postauricular fistulas in children.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of growth and developmental milestones in pediatric patients.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use H70.819 When
  • Follow the official ICD
  • CM coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition and any associated procedures
  • Include details about the clinical presentation and treatment to support the use of H70

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use H70.819 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

69436CPT Code

Tympanostomy, bilateral

Clinical Scenario

Often performed in conjunction with the management of chronic ear conditions.

Documentation Requirements

Document the indication for tympanostomy and any findings during the procedure.

Specialty Considerations

Otolaryngologists should ensure that the procedure is justified based on the patient's history.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of ear conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. H70.819 provides a means to capture cases where the specific ear is not documented, though it may lead to increased scrutiny during audits.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of ear conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. H70.819 provides a means to capture cases where the specific ear is not documented, though it may lead to increased scrutiny during audits.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of ear conditions, improving the accuracy of diagnoses and treatment plans. H70.819 provides a means to capture cases where the specific ear is not documented, though it may lead to increased scrutiny during audits.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a postauricular fistula?

A postauricular fistula is an abnormal connection or passageway that forms behind the ear, often due to congenital factors or chronic infections.

How is a postauricular fistula diagnosed?

Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on physical examination findings, patient history, and imaging studies if necessary.

What are the treatment options for a postauricular fistula?

Management typically involves surgical excision of the fistula, especially if recurrent infections occur, along with possible antibiotic therapy.