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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesH71.32

H71.32

Billable

Diffuse cholesteatosis, left ear

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 H71.32 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of diffuse cholesteatosis, left ear.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Diffuse cholesteatosis of the left ear is a condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of skin cells and other debris in the middle ear and mastoid process. This condition often arises from chronic otitis media, where recurrent infections lead to the formation of a cyst-like structure filled with keratin and other materials. Patients may present with symptoms such as hearing loss, ear fullness, and discharge from the ear. The presence of cholesteatoma can lead to further complications, including erosion of surrounding structures, which may result in facial nerve paralysis or intracranial infections if left untreated. Diagnosis typically involves otoscopic examination, audiometric testing, and imaging studies such as CT scans to assess the extent of the disease. Management often requires surgical intervention to remove the cholesteatoma and restore normal ear function, which may include tympanoplasty or mastoidectomy. Postoperative care and monitoring are crucial to prevent recurrence and manage any complications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of ear anatomy and pathology
  • Differentiation from other ear conditions like otitis media
  • Potential for surgical intervention coding
  • Need for accurate documentation of clinical findings

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of clinical findings
  • Failure to document surgical interventions
  • Misclassification of cholesteatosis type
  • Lack of follow-up documentation

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Otolaryngology

Documentation Requirements

Detailed notes on patient history, physical examination findings, imaging results, and surgical procedures performed.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with chronic ear infections, hearing loss, or complications from cholesteatoma.

Billing Considerations

Ensure that all surgical interventions and follow-up care are documented to support coding.

Audiology

Documentation Requirements

Audiometric evaluations and reports detailing the extent of hearing loss.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Assessment of hearing loss in patients with known cholesteatosis.

Billing Considerations

Document the relationship between cholesteatosis and hearing impairment for accurate coding.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use H71.32 When
  • Follow official ICD
  • 10 coding guidelines, ensuring accurate documentation of the condition's severity and any associated complications
  • Include details of surgical interventions when applicable

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use H71.32 When
  • Exclude conditions that do not meet the criteria for diffuse cholesteatosis

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

69631CPT Code

Tympanoplasty

Clinical Scenario

Performed to repair the tympanic membrane and remove cholesteatoma.

Documentation Requirements

Operative report detailing the procedure and findings.

Specialty Considerations

Otolaryngologists must document the extent of cholesteatoma removal.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of ear conditions, including diffuse cholesteatosis, which enhances the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of ear conditions, including diffuse cholesteatosis, which enhances the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for more specific coding of ear conditions, including diffuse cholesteatosis, which enhances the ability to track and manage these conditions effectively.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of diffuse cholesteatosis?

Common symptoms include hearing loss, ear fullness, discharge from the ear, and in some cases, facial weakness due to nerve involvement.