Labyrinthitis, bilateral
ICD-10 H83.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of labyrinthitis, bilateral.
Labyrinthitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the inner ear, specifically the labyrinth, which is responsible for both hearing and balance. Bilateral labyrinthitis indicates that both inner ears are affected. This condition can arise from various etiologies, including viral infections (such as those causing upper respiratory infections), bacterial infections, or autoimmune disorders. Patients typically present with symptoms such as vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and imbalance. The clinical presentation may vary based on the underlying cause and the severity of the inflammation. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, supported by audiometric tests and imaging studies like MRI or CT scans to rule out other conditions. Management often involves treating the underlying cause, symptomatic relief with medications such as antihistamines or corticosteroids, and in some cases, vestibular rehabilitation therapy. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent long-term complications, including permanent hearing loss or chronic vestibular dysfunction.
Detailed history of symptoms, diagnostic tests performed, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus following a viral infection.
Ensure clear documentation of the bilateral nature of the condition and any imaging studies performed.
Comprehensive neurological examination findings and any relevant imaging results.
Patients with dizziness and balance issues, particularly those with a history of migraines or neurological disorders.
Document any neurological assessments that differentiate labyrinthitis from other central causes of vertigo.
Used to assess hearing loss in patients diagnosed with labyrinthitis.
Document the results of the audiometric evaluation and any relevant history.
Otolaryngologists should ensure that the audiometry results are clearly linked to the diagnosis of labyrinthitis.
Bilateral labyrinthitis can be caused by viral infections, such as those associated with upper respiratory infections, bacterial infections, autoimmune conditions, or as a complication of chronic otitis media.
