Acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere
ICD-10 H94.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere.
Acoustic neuritis refers to inflammation of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII), which can occur as a complication of various infectious and parasitic diseases. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance disturbances. The underlying infectious agents may include viral infections like herpes zoster or bacterial infections that affect the inner ear or central nervous system. Clinically, patients may present with sudden onset hearing loss, vertigo, and auditory hallucinations. Diagnosis typically involves audiometric testing, imaging studies such as MRI, and a thorough review of the patient's medical history to identify any infectious etiology. Management may include antiviral or antibiotic therapy, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and supportive care for balance issues. Given its association with other infectious diseases, accurate coding is crucial to reflect the underlying cause and ensure appropriate treatment.
Detailed history of auditory symptoms, diagnostic imaging results, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with sudden hearing loss and vertigo following a viral infection.
Ensure that the infectious etiology is clearly documented to support the use of H94.0.
Comprehensive documentation of the infectious disease process and its relation to auditory symptoms.
Patients with known viral infections presenting with auditory symptoms.
Collaboration with otolaryngology for accurate diagnosis and coding.
Used to assess hearing loss in patients suspected of acoustic neuritis.
Audiometric results must be documented in the medical record.
Otolaryngologists should ensure thorough evaluation to support diagnosis.
Acoustic neuritis is primarily caused by viral or bacterial infections that lead to inflammation of the vestibulocochlear nerve.
Diagnosis involves clinical evaluation, audiometric testing, and imaging studies to rule out other conditions.
Treatment may include antiviral or antibiotic medications, corticosteroids, and supportive care for balance issues.
