Acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, unspecified ear
ICD-10 H94.00 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, unspecified ear.
Acoustic neuritis refers to inflammation of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII), which can occur as a complication of various infectious and parasitic diseases. This condition is characterized by symptoms such as hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance disturbances. The unspecified ear designation indicates that the affected ear is not specified, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment. Acoustic neuritis may arise from viral infections (e.g., herpes zoster), bacterial infections (e.g., syphilis), or parasitic infections (e.g., toxoplasmosis). Clinically, patients may present with sudden onset of hearing impairment, vertigo, and auditory hallucinations. Diagnosis typically involves audiometric testing, imaging studies (such as MRI), and a thorough review of the patient's medical history to identify any underlying infectious or parasitic conditions. Management may include antiviral or antibiotic therapy, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and supportive care for hearing and balance issues. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment and reimbursement.
Detailed history of symptoms, diagnostic tests performed, and treatment plans.
Patients presenting with sudden hearing loss and vertigo following a viral infection.
Ensure that the underlying infectious cause is documented to support the use of H94.00.
Comprehensive documentation of the infectious disease process and its relation to acoustic neuritis.
Patients with known infectious diseases presenting with neurological symptoms affecting hearing.
Collaboration with otolaryngology for accurate diagnosis and coding.
Used when evaluating a patient with suspected acoustic neuritis.
Document the results of audiometric testing and any relevant history.
Otolaryngologists should ensure thorough documentation of hearing assessments.
Common causes include viral infections such as herpes zoster, bacterial infections like syphilis, and parasitic infections such as toxoplasmosis.
Diagnosis is made through a combination of clinical evaluation, audiometric testing, and imaging studies to rule out other conditions.
Treatment may include antiviral or antibiotic medications, corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, and supportive care for hearing and balance issues.
