Acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, left ear
ICD-10 H94.02 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acoustic neuritis in infectious and parasitic diseases classified elsewhere, left ear.
Acoustic neuritis refers to inflammation of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII), which can occur as a complication of various infectious and parasitic diseases. In the context of the left ear, this condition may present with symptoms such as unilateral hearing loss, tinnitus, and balance disturbances. The underlying infectious agents can include viral infections (e.g., herpes zoster), bacterial infections, or parasitic infestations that affect the auditory pathways. Diagnosis typically involves a thorough clinical evaluation, audiometric testing, and imaging studies such as MRI to rule out other causes of auditory dysfunction. Management may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antiviral medications if a viral etiology is suspected, and supportive therapies for hearing and balance rehabilitation. Accurate coding is essential for appropriate treatment and reimbursement, particularly in cases where the underlying infectious disease is documented elsewhere in the medical record.
Detailed history of symptoms, audiometric test results, and imaging studies.
Patients presenting with sudden hearing loss and vertigo following a viral illness.
Ensure clear documentation of the infectious etiology and its relation to the neuritis.
Comprehensive documentation of the infectious disease process and its complications.
Patients with known viral infections presenting with auditory symptoms.
Linking the infectious disease to the acoustic neuritis is crucial for accurate coding.
Used to assess hearing loss in patients with suspected acoustic neuritis.
Audiometric test results must be documented in the medical record.
Otolaryngologists should ensure thorough documentation of hearing assessments.
Acoustic neuritis is primarily caused by infections, including viral and bacterial agents, which lead to inflammation of the vestibulocochlear nerve.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, audiometric testing, and imaging studies to rule out other conditions.
Treatment may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, antiviral medications if a viral cause is identified, and rehabilitation for hearing and balance.
While not extremely common, acoustic neuritis can occur as a complication of various infectious diseases, making awareness and accurate coding important.
