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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI21.11

I21.11

Billable

ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving right coronary artery

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I21.11 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of st elevation (stemi) myocardial infarction involving right coronary artery.

Key Diagnostic Point:

I21.11 refers to ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) involving the right coronary artery (RCA). This condition is characterized by the acute blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle due to a thrombus in the RCA, leading to myocardial ischemia and necrosis. Clinically, patients may present with chest pain, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, and nausea. The RCA supplies blood to the right atrium, right ventricle, and inferior wall of the left ventricle, making its involvement critical for overall cardiac function. Disease progression can lead to complications such as heart failure, arrhythmias, or cardiogenic shock if not promptly treated. Diagnostic considerations include the use of electrocardiograms (ECGs) to identify ST elevation, cardiac biomarkers to assess myocardial injury, and imaging studies to evaluate cardiac function. Timely intervention, such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or thrombolytic therapy, is essential to restore blood flow and minimize myocardial damage.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires ECG interpretation and biomarker analysis.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves urgent interventions and potential complications.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and treatment records are necessary.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise identification of the artery involved.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misidentification of the artery involved or failure to document the acute nature.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding symptoms and treatment.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of specificity in documentation.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

I21.11 has significant clinical implications as STEMI is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Effective management of this condition can improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs associated with complications. Understanding the epidemiology of STEMI, including risk factors and population health trends, is crucial for developing preventive strategies and quality measures aimed at reducing the incidence of myocardial infarctions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

I21.11 has significant clinical implications as STEMI is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Effective management of this condition can improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs associated with complications. Understanding the epidemiology of STEMI, including risk factors and population health trends, is crucial for developing preventive strategies and quality measures aimed at reducing the incidence of myocardial infarctions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations involve ensuring that the documentation supports the medical necessity of the interventions performed. Common denials may arise from insufficient detail in clinical notes or failure to link the diagnosis to the procedures billed. Adhering to coding best practices, such as using the most specific code available and ensuring all relevant documentation is complete, can mitigate these challenges.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I21.11?

I21.11 specifically covers ST elevation myocardial infarction due to occlusion of the right coronary artery, characterized by ST segment elevation on ECG and elevated cardiac biomarkers indicating myocardial necrosis.

When should I21.11 be used instead of related codes?

I21.11 should be used when there is clear documentation of ST elevation myocardial infarction involving the RCA, as opposed to other types of myocardial infarctions or unspecified cases.

What documentation supports I21.11?

Documentation must include ECG findings showing ST elevation, clinical symptoms consistent with myocardial infarction, and laboratory results indicating elevated cardiac enzymes such as troponin.