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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI21.19

I21.19

Billable

ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction involving other coronary artery of inferior wall

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I21.19 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of st elevation (stemi) myocardial infarction involving other coronary artery of inferior wall.

Key Diagnostic Point:

I21.19 refers to ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) involving other coronary arteries of the inferior wall. This condition occurs when there is a complete blockage of a coronary artery, leading to ischemia and subsequent necrosis of the heart muscle, specifically affecting the inferior wall. The inferior wall is typically supplied by the right coronary artery (RCA) in right-dominant coronary systems or the left circumflex artery (LCX) in left-dominant systems. Clinical presentation often includes chest pain, shortness of breath, and diaphoresis, with potential complications such as arrhythmias and heart failure. Diagnosis is confirmed through electrocardiogram (ECG) findings showing ST-segment elevation, along with elevated cardiac biomarkers. Timely intervention is critical, often involving reperfusion therapy such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or thrombolytics. The disease progression can lead to significant morbidity if not addressed promptly, highlighting the importance of rapid diagnosis and treatment in emergency settings.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires ECG interpretation and biomarker analysis.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves urgent interventions and potential complications.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and treatment records are essential.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise identification of the affected coronary artery.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misidentification of the coronary artery involved.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding symptoms and treatment.
  • Billing challenges: Potential for denials if documentation does not support the urgency of treatment.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of I21.19 lies in its association with high morbidity and mortality rates if not treated promptly. It affects a substantial portion of the population, particularly those with risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Understanding the epidemiology of inferior wall STEMI is crucial for healthcare providers to implement effective prevention strategies and improve patient outcomes. Quality measures related to timely intervention and management of myocardial infarction are essential for enhancing healthcare utilization patterns and reducing the burden of cardiovascular diseases.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of I21.19 lies in its association with high morbidity and mortality rates if not treated promptly. It affects a substantial portion of the population, particularly those with risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Understanding the epidemiology of inferior wall STEMI is crucial for healthcare providers to implement effective prevention strategies and improve patient outcomes. Quality measures related to timely intervention and management of myocardial infarction are essential for enhancing healthcare utilization patterns and reducing the burden of cardiovascular diseases.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the urgency of the intervention, the complexity of the procedure, and the patient's clinical status. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to demonstrate medical necessity. Coders should ensure that all relevant clinical details are captured in the medical record, including the patient's presenting symptoms, diagnostic tests performed, and the rationale for the chosen treatment approach. Adhering to coding best practices is essential to minimize audit risks and ensure appropriate reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I21.19?

I21.19 covers ST elevation myocardial infarction involving other coronary arteries affecting the inferior wall, which may include occlusions in arteries other than the RCA or LCX, leading to inferior wall ischemia.

When should I21.19 be used instead of related codes?

I21.19 should be used when the myocardial infarction is specifically identified as involving the inferior wall and not attributable to the left anterior descending artery or other specified arteries.

What documentation supports I21.19?

Documentation should include ECG findings showing ST elevation, clinical symptoms, treatment provided, and any imaging or lab results that confirm the diagnosis of inferior wall STEMI.