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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI22.1

I22.1

Billable

Subsequent ST elevation (STEMI) myocardial infarction of inferior wall

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I22.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of subsequent st elevation (stemi) myocardial infarction of inferior wall.

Key Diagnostic Point:

I22.1 refers to a subsequent ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) affecting the inferior wall of the heart. This condition typically arises when there is a re-occlusion of a coronary artery that has previously been treated, leading to renewed ischemia and myocardial damage. The inferior wall is primarily supplied by the right coronary artery (RCA) in right-dominant coronary systems, and ischemia in this area can result in specific clinical presentations such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and potential complications like heart failure or arrhythmias. The progression of this condition can vary; some patients may experience mild symptoms while others may face severe complications. Diagnostic considerations include electrocardiograms (ECGs) showing ST-segment elevation in the inferior leads (II, III, aVF), elevated cardiac biomarkers, and imaging studies to assess myocardial viability. Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial to minimize myocardial damage and improve outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires understanding of ECG changes and cardiac biomarkers.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves potential interventions like angioplasty or thrombolysis.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and follow-up assessments are essential.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other myocardial infarctions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misidentifying the type of myocardial infarction.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding prior myocardial infarctions.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of specificity in documentation.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of I22.1 lies in its association with increased morbidity and mortality rates in patients with cardiovascular disease. Understanding this condition can improve population health outcomes by promoting timely interventions and reducing the incidence of complications. Quality measures related to myocardial infarction management can enhance healthcare utilization patterns, ensuring that patients receive appropriate care and follow-up, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of I22.1 lies in its association with increased morbidity and mortality rates in patients with cardiovascular disease. Understanding this condition can improve population health outcomes by promoting timely interventions and reducing the incidence of complications. Quality measures related to myocardial infarction management can enhance healthcare utilization patterns, ensuring that patients receive appropriate care and follow-up, ultimately leading to better health outcomes and reduced healthcare costs.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations involve ensuring that the documentation supports the diagnosis and any associated procedures performed. Common denials may arise from insufficient detail in clinical notes or failure to link the diagnosis with the services billed. Best practices include thorough documentation of the patient's condition and treatment rationale, as well as regular audits to ensure compliance with coding guidelines.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I22.1?

I22.1 covers subsequent ST elevation myocardial infarction of the inferior wall, specifically indicating a re-occlusion of the coronary artery leading to renewed ischemia after a previous STEMI.

When should I22.1 be used instead of related codes?

I22.1 should be used when there is clear documentation of a subsequent STEMI affecting the inferior wall, as opposed to initial events or other types of myocardial infarctions.

What documentation supports I22.1?

Documentation should include ECG findings showing ST elevation in the inferior leads, elevated cardiac enzymes, and a clear history of prior myocardial infarction.