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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI22.2

I22.2

Billable

Subsequent non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I22.2 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of subsequent non-st elevation (nstemi) myocardial infarction.

Key Diagnostic Point:

I22.2 refers to a subsequent non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), which is a type of heart attack characterized by partial blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and diaphoresis. The anatomy involved primarily includes the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart. NSTEMI occurs when there is a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus formation, leading to reduced blood flow and ischemia without the classic ST-segment elevation seen in STEMI. Disease progression can lead to further myocardial damage, heart failure, or arrhythmias if not managed promptly. Diagnostic considerations include elevated cardiac biomarkers (such as troponins), ECG changes, and imaging studies. Proper identification and management are crucial to prevent complications and improve patient outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires understanding of cardiac biomarkers and ECG interpretation.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve medication management, lifestyle changes, and possible interventions like angioplasty.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and evidence of myocardial infarction are necessary.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate between NSTEMI and other types of myocardial infarctions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of NSTEMI as STEMI or other heart conditions.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding symptoms and diagnostic tests.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of supporting documentation for the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of I22.2 lies in its association with increased morbidity and mortality rates among patients with cardiovascular disease. Understanding and accurately coding subsequent NSTEMI can improve population health outcomes by facilitating appropriate treatment and management strategies. Quality measures related to NSTEMI include timely intervention and follow-up care, which can significantly impact healthcare utilization patterns and reduce the burden of heart disease on the healthcare system.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of I22.2 lies in its association with increased morbidity and mortality rates among patients with cardiovascular disease. Understanding and accurately coding subsequent NSTEMI can improve population health outcomes by facilitating appropriate treatment and management strategies. Quality measures related to NSTEMI include timely intervention and follow-up care, which can significantly impact healthcare utilization patterns and reduce the burden of heart disease on the healthcare system.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include ensuring that the diagnosis is supported by appropriate clinical evidence, such as lab results and imaging studies. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or misclassification of the type of myocardial infarction. Best practices include thorough documentation of symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment plans to support the medical necessity of the services provided.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I22.2?

I22.2 specifically covers subsequent non-ST elevation myocardial infarctions that occur after an initial myocardial infarction. It includes cases where patients may experience recurrent ischemic episodes or complications related to their heart condition.

When should I22.2 be used instead of related codes?

I22.2 should be used when a patient has a documented history of a previous myocardial infarction and presents with a subsequent NSTEMI. It is important to differentiate it from codes for ST elevation myocardial infarction (I21.0-I21.9) and unspecified myocardial infarction (I21.9).

What documentation supports I22.2?

Documentation must include evidence of a previous myocardial infarction, current symptoms consistent with NSTEMI, elevated cardiac biomarkers, and ECG findings that support the diagnosis of NSTEMI.