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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI25.42

I25.42

Billable

Coronary artery dissection

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I25.42 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of coronary artery dissection.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Coronary artery dissection is a rare but serious condition characterized by a tear in the coronary artery wall, leading to the separation of the layers of the artery. This dissection can result in reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, potentially causing ischemia or myocardial infarction. Clinically, patients may present with sudden onset chest pain, which can mimic other acute coronary syndromes. The anatomy involved includes the coronary arteries, specifically the left anterior descending artery, right coronary artery, and circumflex artery. Disease progression can vary; some patients may experience spontaneous healing, while others may suffer from recurrent episodes or complications such as heart failure or arrhythmias. Diagnostic considerations include imaging studies such as coronary angiography, CT angiography, or MRI, which can help visualize the dissection and assess its extent. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent serious outcomes.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires advanced imaging techniques for accurate diagnosis.
  • Treatment complexity: Management may involve medical therapy or surgical intervention depending on severity.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical documentation is essential to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other coronary artery diseases.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification with other coronary artery diseases.
  • Documentation gaps: Insufficient detail in clinical notes regarding the dissection.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if the medical necessity is not clearly established.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Emergency Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Coronary artery dissection, while rare, has significant clinical implications, including the potential for acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Understanding this condition is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare utilization. Epidemiologically, it affects a diverse population, often presenting in younger individuals, which highlights the need for awareness and timely intervention in emergency settings.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Coronary artery dissection, while rare, has significant clinical implications, including the potential for acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Understanding this condition is crucial for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare utilization. Epidemiologically, it affects a diverse population, often presenting in younger individuals, which highlights the need for awareness and timely intervention in emergency settings.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include ensuring that the medical necessity for imaging and potential interventions is clearly documented. Common denials may arise from insufficient detail in clinical notes or failure to demonstrate the urgency of the condition. Best practices include thorough documentation of symptoms, imaging findings, and treatment plans to support the claim and reduce audit risks.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I25.42?

I25.42 specifically covers coronary artery dissection, which may be spontaneous or secondary to trauma, and is distinct from other forms of coronary artery disease such as atherosclerosis.

When should I25.42 be used instead of related codes?

I25.42 should be used when there is clear evidence of a coronary artery dissection, as opposed to I25.41, which is used for stable angina due to atherosclerosis without dissection.

What documentation supports I25.42?

Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results confirming the dissection, treatment plans, and any complications that arise from the condition.