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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI25.721

I25.721

Billable

Atherosclerosis of autologous artery coronary artery bypass graft(s) with angina pectoris with documented spasm

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I25.721 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of atherosclerosis of autologous artery coronary artery bypass graft(s) with angina pectoris with documented spasm.

Key Diagnostic Point:

I25.721 refers to atherosclerosis of autologous artery coronary artery bypass graft(s) with angina pectoris with documented spasm. This condition arises when there is a buildup of plaque in the grafted arteries used for bypass surgery, leading to narrowed or blocked blood flow. Patients typically present with angina pectoris, which is characterized by chest pain or discomfort due to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. The documented spasm indicates that there are episodes of transient constriction of the coronary arteries, which can exacerbate the angina symptoms. The anatomy involved includes the coronary arteries that have been bypassed using autologous veins or arteries, such as the saphenous vein or internal mammary artery. Disease progression may lead to worsening angina, myocardial ischemia, and potentially myocardial infarction if not managed appropriately. Diagnostic considerations include patient history, physical examination, stress testing, and imaging studies such as angiography to assess graft patency and coronary artery status.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires thorough assessment of coronary artery status and symptoms.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve medication management, lifestyle changes, and possibly further interventions.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical documentation is necessary to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other forms of coronary artery disease.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misidentification of the type of coronary artery disease or failure to document spasm.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete records regarding the patient's symptoms and treatment history.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to insufficient documentation linking the diagnosis to the treatment provided.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Cardiothoracic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of I25.721 lies in its association with increased morbidity due to recurrent angina and potential myocardial infarction. Understanding this condition is crucial for managing patient outcomes and reducing hospital readmissions. Population health impact includes the need for ongoing monitoring and management of patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting, as they are at higher risk for cardiovascular events. Quality measures may focus on the effective management of angina and the prevention of complications related to graft atherosclerosis.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of I25.721 lies in its association with increased morbidity due to recurrent angina and potential myocardial infarction. Understanding this condition is crucial for managing patient outcomes and reducing hospital readmissions. Population health impact includes the need for ongoing monitoring and management of patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting, as they are at higher risk for cardiovascular events. Quality measures may focus on the effective management of angina and the prevention of complications related to graft atherosclerosis.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations should include the necessity for detailed notes on the patient's history and treatment plan. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation linking the diagnosis to the services rendered. Best practices include thorough documentation of all clinical encounters and ensuring that the coding accurately reflects the patient's condition and treatment.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I25.721?

I25.721 covers atherosclerosis affecting autologous artery grafts used in coronary artery bypass surgery, specifically when patients experience angina pectoris accompanied by documented coronary artery spasm.

When should I25.721 be used instead of related codes?

I25.721 should be used when there is clear documentation of atherosclerosis in bypass grafts with associated angina and spasm, distinguishing it from other codes that may not involve grafts or spasm.

What documentation supports I25.721?

Documentation should include a detailed history of angina symptoms, results from diagnostic tests confirming graft involvement, and evidence of documented coronary artery spasm.