Other pericardial effusion (noninflammatory)
ICD-10 I31.39 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other pericardial effusion (noninflammatory).
I31.39 refers to other pericardial effusion that is noninflammatory in nature. Pericardial effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity, which can lead to increased pressure on the heart and impair its function. This condition may arise from various causes, including malignancies, renal failure, or hypothyroidism, and is often asymptomatic in its early stages. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as dyspnea, chest pain, or palpitations, particularly if the effusion is significant. The anatomy involved includes the pericardium, a double-walled sac surrounding the heart, which can become distended due to fluid accumulation. Disease progression can vary; while some patients may remain stable, others may develop cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition requiring urgent intervention. Diagnostic considerations include echocardiography, which is the primary imaging modality for assessing pericardial effusion, alongside clinical evaluation and history-taking to identify underlying causes. Laboratory tests may also be necessary to rule out inflammatory or infectious etiologies.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I31.39 covers noninflammatory pericardial effusions that may arise from various conditions such as malignancies, renal failure, or hypothyroidism. It is important to differentiate these from inflammatory causes, which would be coded differently.
I31.39 should be used when the pericardial effusion is confirmed to be noninflammatory and does not fit the criteria for other specific codes related to pericardial disease. Accurate diagnosis and documentation are crucial for appropriate code selection.
Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results (such as echocardiograms), and any relevant laboratory tests that help establish the diagnosis of noninflammatory pericardial effusion. A clear treatment plan and follow-up notes are also essential.
