Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified
ICD-10 I33.9 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified.
Acute and subacute endocarditis, unspecified, refers to an infection of the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, which can lead to severe complications if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Clinically, patients may present with fever, chills, fatigue, and heart murmurs. The anatomy involved includes the heart valves, particularly the mitral and aortic valves, which are most commonly affected. Disease progression can be rapid in acute cases, leading to valvular insufficiency, embolic events, and heart failure. In subacute cases, symptoms may develop more gradually, often in patients with pre-existing heart conditions. Diagnostic considerations include blood cultures, echocardiography, and clinical criteria such as the Duke criteria, which help differentiate endocarditis from other cardiovascular conditions. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, which typically involves prolonged antibiotic therapy and, in some cases, surgical intervention.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I33.9 encompasses unspecified cases of acute and subacute endocarditis, which may include infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or other pathogens affecting the heart valves and lining.
I33.9 should be used when the specific type of endocarditis cannot be determined or when the clinical documentation does not support a more specific diagnosis.
Documentation should include clinical findings such as symptoms, diagnostic test results (e.g., blood cultures, echocardiograms), and any relevant patient history that supports the diagnosis of endocarditis.
