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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI36.1

I36.1

Billable

Nonrheumatic tricuspid (valve) insufficiency

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I36.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of nonrheumatic tricuspid (valve) insufficiency.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Nonrheumatic tricuspid valve insufficiency is a condition characterized by the inability of the tricuspid valve to close properly during systole, leading to the backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium. This condition can result from various etiologies, including degenerative changes, infective endocarditis, or structural abnormalities of the valve. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as fatigue, palpitations, peripheral edema, and signs of right heart failure. The tricuspid valve is located between the right atrium and right ventricle, and its dysfunction can lead to increased right atrial pressure and subsequent systemic venous congestion. Disease progression can vary; some patients may remain asymptomatic for years, while others may experience rapid deterioration requiring surgical intervention. Diagnostic considerations include echocardiography, which is essential for assessing valve morphology and function, as well as ruling out other causes of heart failure. Holter monitoring may also be employed to evaluate arrhythmias associated with tricuspid insufficiency.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires echocardiographic evaluation and differential diagnosis.
  • Treatment complexity: Management may involve medical therapy or surgical options, depending on severity.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical history and diagnostic imaging reports are necessary.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from rheumatic and other types of valve insufficiencies.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification with rheumatic or other valve conditions.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes or lack of imaging reports.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if documentation does not support the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Cardiothoracic Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Nonrheumatic tricuspid valve insufficiency can significantly impact patient quality of life and healthcare utilization, particularly in populations with underlying heart disease. It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor and manage this condition effectively to prevent complications such as heart failure. Epidemiologically, the prevalence of tricuspid valve insufficiency is increasing, highlighting the need for awareness and appropriate management strategies in clinical practice.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Nonrheumatic tricuspid valve insufficiency can significantly impact patient quality of life and healthcare utilization, particularly in populations with underlying heart disease. It is essential for healthcare providers to monitor and manage this condition effectively to prevent complications such as heart failure. Epidemiologically, the prevalence of tricuspid valve insufficiency is increasing, highlighting the need for awareness and appropriate management strategies in clinical practice.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the severity of the condition and the necessity for interventions such as echocardiography or surgical repair/replacement. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to demonstrate medical necessity for the services rendered. Coders should ensure that all clinical notes, imaging results, and treatment plans are clearly documented to support the diagnosis and any associated billing.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I36.1?

I36.1 covers nonrheumatic tricuspid valve insufficiency, which may arise from degenerative changes, infective endocarditis, or congenital defects. It does not include rheumatic causes or other valve disorders.

When should I36.1 be used instead of related codes?

I36.1 should be used when the tricuspid valve insufficiency is confirmed to be nonrheumatic in nature. If the insufficiency is due to rheumatic heart disease, I36.0 should be utilized.

What documentation supports I36.1?

Documentation should include a detailed clinical history, results from echocardiography demonstrating tricuspid valve insufficiency, and any relevant laboratory tests that rule out other conditions.