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v1.0.0
ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI44.0

I44.0

Billable

Atrioventricular block, first degree

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I44.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of atrioventricular block, first degree.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Atrioventricular block, first degree (AV block) is characterized by a delay in the conduction of electrical impulses through the atrioventricular node, resulting in a prolonged PR interval on an electrocardiogram (ECG). Clinically, patients may be asymptomatic, but some may experience palpitations, fatigue, or dizziness. The anatomy involved includes the heart's conduction system, particularly the atrioventricular node, which connects the atria and ventricles. Disease progression is generally benign in first-degree AV block, often remaining stable without significant progression to higher degrees of block. However, it can be associated with underlying heart conditions such as ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, or cardiomyopathy. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough patient history, physical examination, and ECG interpretation. The diagnosis is confirmed when the PR interval exceeds 200 milliseconds, with no dropped beats. Regular monitoring may be warranted, especially in patients with risk factors for more severe conduction disturbances.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Low

Low Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Low; typically straightforward with ECG findings.
  • Treatment complexity: Low; often requires no treatment unless symptomatic.
  • Documentation requirements: Moderate; requires clear ECG documentation and patient history.
  • Coding specificity: High; specific to first-degree AV block.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification with higher-degree AV blocks.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete ECG reports or lack of symptom documentation.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if the clinical necessity is not clearly documented.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of first-degree AV block lies in its potential to serve as a marker for underlying cardiac conditions. While often benign, its presence may indicate a need for further evaluation in certain populations, particularly those with risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Understanding the epidemiology of AV block can help healthcare providers identify at-risk patients and improve management strategies, ultimately impacting population health and healthcare utilization patterns.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of first-degree AV block lies in its potential to serve as a marker for underlying cardiac conditions. While often benign, its presence may indicate a need for further evaluation in certain populations, particularly those with risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Understanding the epidemiology of AV block can help healthcare providers identify at-risk patients and improve management strategies, ultimately impacting population health and healthcare utilization patterns.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement may vary based on the patient's insurance plan and the necessity of the ECG. Common denials can occur if the documentation does not clearly support the diagnosis or if the ECG findings are not included. Best practices include ensuring that all relevant clinical information is included in the documentation to support the medical necessity of the services provided.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I44.0?

I44.0 specifically covers first-degree atrioventricular block, which is characterized by a prolonged PR interval on an ECG. It does not include higher degrees of AV block or other conduction disorders.

When should I44.0 be used instead of related codes?

I44.0 should be used when the patient exhibits a first-degree AV block with a PR interval greater than 200 milliseconds without any dropped beats. It is important to differentiate it from second-degree and complete heart blocks.

What documentation supports I44.0?

Documentation must include an ECG report showing a PR interval exceeding 200 milliseconds, along with a clinical assessment of the patient's symptoms and any relevant medical history.