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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI50.43

I50.43

Billable

Acute on chronic combined systolic (congestive) and diastolic (congestive) heart failure

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I50.43 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute on chronic combined systolic (congestive) and diastolic (congestive) heart failure.

Key Diagnostic Point:

I50.43 refers to acute on chronic combined systolic and diastolic heart failure, a condition characterized by the simultaneous presence of both systolic and diastolic dysfunction in the heart, leading to congestive heart failure. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, edema, and orthopnea. The anatomy involved includes the left and right ventricles, which are responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. In chronic heart failure, the heart's ability to pump blood is compromised over time, often due to underlying conditions such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, or previous myocardial infarction. Acute exacerbations can occur due to factors like fluid overload, arrhythmias, or infections. Diagnostic considerations include echocardiography to assess ventricular function, natriuretic peptide levels, and clinical evaluation of symptoms. Proper diagnosis is crucial for effective management and treatment, which may involve diuretics, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, and lifestyle modifications.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires comprehensive assessment of both systolic and diastolic function.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves multiple therapeutic approaches and careful monitoring.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical documentation is necessary to support the diagnosis.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other types of heart failure.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of heart failure type.
  • Documentation gaps: Insufficient clinical details to support acute on chronic designation.
  • Billing challenges: Potential for denials if documentation does not clearly justify the acute exacerbation.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of I50.43 is profound, as heart failure affects millions globally, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. Effective management of this condition can improve patient outcomes and reduce hospitalizations. Population health initiatives focus on early detection and management of heart failure to enhance quality measures and healthcare utilization patterns, ultimately aiming to decrease the burden of cardiovascular diseases in the community.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of I50.43 is profound, as heart failure affects millions globally, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. Effective management of this condition can improve patient outcomes and reduce hospitalizations. Population health initiatives focus on early detection and management of heart failure to enhance quality measures and healthcare utilization patterns, ultimately aiming to decrease the burden of cardiovascular diseases in the community.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I50.43?

I50.43 encompasses patients with both systolic and diastolic heart failure who experience an acute exacerbation of their chronic condition. This includes those with a history of heart failure who present with new or worsening symptoms.

When should I50.43 be used instead of related codes?

I50.43 should be used when a patient has documented chronic heart failure with both systolic and diastolic dysfunction and is experiencing an acute worsening of symptoms. It is important to differentiate this from codes that represent only systolic or diastolic heart failure.

What documentation supports I50.43?

Documentation must include a clear history of chronic heart failure, evidence of both systolic and diastolic dysfunction, and details of the acute exacerbation, such as clinical symptoms and any relevant diagnostic tests.