Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified precerebral arteries
ICD-10 I63.20 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified precerebral arteries.
Cerebral infarction due to unspecified occlusion or stenosis of unspecified precerebral arteries refers to a condition where there is a blockage or narrowing of the arteries supplying blood to the brain, leading to a reduction in blood flow and subsequent brain tissue death. The clinical presentation may include sudden onset of neurological deficits such as weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, or loss of coordination. The anatomy involved primarily includes the carotid arteries, which branch into the internal and external carotid arteries, supplying blood to the brain. Disease progression can vary; some patients may experience transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) before a full-blown stroke occurs. Diagnostic considerations include imaging studies such as CT or MRI scans to visualize the brain and identify areas of infarction, as well as Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow in the carotid arteries. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and smoking, which can contribute to the occlusion or stenosis of the arteries.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I63.20 covers cerebral infarctions resulting from unspecified occlusion or stenosis of precerebral arteries, which may include conditions like transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) and full strokes without specific identification of the artery involved.
I63.20 should be used when the occlusion or stenosis of the precerebral arteries is not specified. If the specific artery affected is known, related codes such as I63.21 or I63.22 should be utilized for more accurate coding.
Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results, and any relevant history of vascular disease. Clear notes on the patient's symptoms and the physician's assessment are essential to support the use of this code.
