Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries
ICD-10 I63.4 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries.
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of cerebral arteries is a type of stroke that occurs when a blood clot or other debris travels through the bloodstream and lodges in the cerebral arteries, obstructing blood flow to a part of the brain. This blockage can lead to ischemia and subsequent brain tissue death, resulting in neurological deficits. Clinically, patients may present with sudden onset of symptoms such as weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, or loss of coordination, depending on the area of the brain affected. The anatomy involved includes the major cerebral arteries, such as the middle cerebral artery, anterior cerebral artery, and posterior cerebral artery. Disease progression can vary; some patients may recover fully, while others may experience long-term disabilities or complications. Diagnostic considerations include neuroimaging studies like CT or MRI to confirm the presence of an infarct and to rule out hemorrhagic stroke. Additionally, risk factors such as atrial fibrillation, carotid artery disease, and hyperlipidemia should be assessed to guide management and prevention strategies.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I63.4 specifically covers cerebral infarctions caused by embolisms originating from various sources, including cardiac emboli from atrial fibrillation or thrombi from other vascular territories. It is crucial to document the source of the embolism for accurate coding.
I63.4 should be used when the cerebral infarction is specifically due to an embolism, as opposed to thrombosis or other causes. Accurate differentiation is essential for appropriate treatment and management.
Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results confirming the infarction, and details regarding the source of the embolism. Additionally, a thorough review of the patient's medical history and risk factors is necessary.
