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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesI63.411

I63.411

Billable

Cerebral infarction due to embolism of right middle cerebral artery

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 I63.411 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to embolism of right middle cerebral artery.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Cerebral infarction due to embolism of the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) occurs when a blood clot or other debris travels through the bloodstream and lodges in the MCA, leading to a disruption of blood flow to the brain tissue supplied by this artery. Clinically, patients may present with sudden onset of neurological deficits, including weakness or paralysis on the contralateral side of the body, speech difficulties, and sensory loss. The right MCA supplies a significant portion of the lateral aspect of the cerebral hemisphere, and infarction in this area can result in specific deficits such as neglect or inattention to the left side of the body. Disease progression can vary; some patients may experience transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) prior to a full-blown stroke, while others may have a sudden onset without warning. Diagnostic considerations include neuroimaging techniques such as CT or MRI to confirm the presence of an infarct and to rule out hemorrhagic stroke. Additionally, vascular imaging may be performed to identify the source of the embolism, which could be cardiac or from atherosclerotic disease.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires imaging and clinical correlation to confirm diagnosis.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve acute management with thrombolytics, rehabilitation, and long-term anticoagulation.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and imaging reports are essential.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise identification of the affected artery and cause of infarction.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misidentifying the type of stroke or the artery involved.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes or lack of imaging results.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if the documentation does not support the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Neurology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Cardiology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Cerebral infarction due to embolism significantly impacts clinical outcomes, with potential long-term disability and increased healthcare utilization. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, affecting population health through increased hospital admissions and rehabilitation needs. Quality measures often focus on timely intervention and management of risk factors to reduce the incidence of strokes, highlighting the importance of preventive care and effective treatment strategies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Cerebral infarction due to embolism significantly impacts clinical outcomes, with potential long-term disability and increased healthcare utilization. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, affecting population health through increased hospital admissions and rehabilitation needs. Quality measures often focus on timely intervention and management of risk factors to reduce the incidence of strokes, highlighting the importance of preventive care and effective treatment strategies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the need for detailed clinical notes, imaging studies, and treatment plans. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation linking the diagnosis to the clinical presentation or from coding errors. Best practices include ensuring that all documentation is complete and accurately reflects the patient's condition and treatment, as well as using appropriate modifiers when necessary to clarify the nature of the services provided.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for I00-I99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by I63.411?

I63.411 specifically covers cerebral infarction due to embolism affecting the right middle cerebral artery. This includes ischemic strokes resulting from embolic events originating from the heart or other vascular sources.

When should I63.411 be used instead of related codes?

I63.411 should be used when the cerebral infarction is confirmed to be due to embolism specifically in the right middle cerebral artery, differentiating it from other types of strokes or infarctions affecting different arteries.

What documentation supports I63.411?

Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results confirming the infarction, and notes indicating the cause of the embolism. Detailed neurological assessments and treatment plans are also critical.