Cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified middle cerebral artery
ICD-10 I63.419 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of cerebral infarction due to embolism of unspecified middle cerebral artery.
Cerebral infarction due to embolism of the unspecified middle cerebral artery is a critical condition characterized by the obstruction of blood flow to the brain, specifically affecting the middle cerebral artery (MCA). This artery is responsible for supplying blood to significant portions of the lateral aspect of the cerebral hemispheres, which control motor and sensory functions, speech, and cognitive abilities. Clinical presentation may include sudden onset of weakness, numbness, difficulty speaking, and visual disturbances. The disease progression can lead to irreversible brain damage if not promptly addressed, with potential complications including long-term disability or death. Diagnostic considerations involve imaging studies such as CT or MRI to confirm the presence of an infarct and to rule out hemorrhagic stroke. Additionally, identifying the source of the embolism, which may arise from cardiac conditions like atrial fibrillation or from atherosclerotic plaques, is crucial for effective management and prevention of future strokes.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
I63.419 covers cerebral infarction specifically due to embolism affecting the middle cerebral artery, which may result from various conditions such as atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, or other embolic sources.
I63.419 should be used when the embolism's specific source is unknown or unspecified, differentiating it from codes that specify the artery or the cause of the embolism.
Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results confirming cerebral infarction, and any relevant history of embolic events or cardiovascular conditions.
