Acute pulmonary edema
ICD-10 J81.0 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema.
Acute pulmonary edema is a condition characterized by the rapid accumulation of fluid in the alveoli of the lungs, leading to impaired gas exchange and respiratory distress. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as severe shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing up pink, frothy sputum, and anxiety. The anatomy involved primarily includes the pulmonary vasculature and alveolar spaces, where fluid leakage occurs due to increased hydrostatic pressure or capillary permeability. Disease progression can be swift, often precipitated by underlying conditions such as heart failure, acute kidney injury, or severe infections. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough clinical assessment, chest X-ray, and possibly echocardiography to evaluate cardiac function. Laboratory tests may also be utilized to assess for underlying causes, such as BNP levels to evaluate heart failure. Early recognition and intervention are critical to prevent respiratory failure and improve patient outcomes.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
J81.0 specifically covers acute pulmonary edema, which can result from various conditions such as congestive heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, or severe pneumonia. It is characterized by rapid onset and requires immediate medical attention.
J81.0 should be used when the pulmonary edema is acute in nature, presenting with sudden symptoms. If the edema is chronic or due to long-standing conditions, other codes such as J81.1 should be considered.
Documentation should include clinical findings such as symptoms, diagnostic imaging results (e.g., chest X-ray), laboratory tests, and treatment interventions. Clear notes on the acute onset and management strategies are essential.
