Dental caries on pit and fissure surface
ICD-10 K02.5 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of dental caries on pit and fissure surface.
K02.5 refers to dental caries specifically affecting the pit and fissure surfaces of teeth. This condition is characterized by the demineralization of enamel and subsequent decay that occurs in the grooves and crevices of the teeth, particularly molars and premolars. Clinically, patients may present with sensitivity to temperature changes, pain when chewing, or visible discoloration of the affected teeth. The anatomy involved includes the enamel, dentin, and potentially the pulp if the caries progresses. Disease progression typically begins with the initial demineralization of enamel, leading to cavitation if untreated. Diagnostic considerations include clinical examination, radiographic evaluation, and patient history to assess risk factors such as dietary habits and oral hygiene practices. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent further complications, including pulpitis or abscess formation.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K02.5 covers dental caries localized to the pit and fissure surfaces of teeth, which may include early-stage caries that have not yet progressed to deeper structures. It is important to differentiate this from other types of caries affecting smooth surfaces or root surfaces.
K02.5 should be used when the caries specifically affects the pit and fissure surfaces. If the caries is located on smooth surfaces or involves other areas, different codes such as K02.3 or K02.4 should be considered.
Documentation should include clinical findings from the dental examination, radiographic evidence showing the extent of caries, and a treatment plan that outlines the proposed intervention. Notes on patient history and risk factors for caries should also be included.
