Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
ICD-10 K02.61 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel.
Dental caries on smooth surfaces limited to enamel is a localized dental condition characterized by the demineralization of enamel due to the action of acids produced by bacteria in the oral cavity. Clinically, it presents as white spots or lesions on the smooth surfaces of teeth, which may progress to cavitation if not treated. The anatomy involved primarily includes the enamel, which is the outermost layer of the tooth, and the underlying dentin may become affected if the caries advances. Disease progression typically starts with the initial demineralization of enamel, leading to visible lesions, and if untreated, can result in deeper decay affecting the dentin and pulp. Diagnostic considerations include visual examination, radiographic assessment, and the use of diagnostic tools to evaluate the extent of caries. Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent further deterioration and maintain oral health.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K02.61 specifically covers dental caries that are limited to the enamel on smooth surfaces of teeth. It does not include caries affecting pits, fissures, or dentin.
K02.61 should be used when the caries is confirmed to be on smooth surfaces and limited to enamel. If the caries has progressed to dentin or involves other surfaces, different codes should be selected.
Documentation should include clinical findings from examinations, radiographic evidence if applicable, treatment plans, and patient education regarding oral hygiene and preventive measures.
