Gingival enlargement
ICD-10 K06.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of gingival enlargement.
Gingival enlargement, also known as gingival hyperplasia, is characterized by an abnormal increase in the size of the gingiva (gums) due to an increase in the number of cells. This condition can be localized or generalized and may be associated with various factors, including medications (such as anticonvulsants and calcium channel blockers), systemic diseases (like diabetes and hormonal changes), and poor oral hygiene. Clinically, patients may present with swollen, red, and tender gums that may bleed easily. The anatomy involved primarily includes the gingival tissue, which is the mucosal tissue surrounding the teeth. Disease progression can lead to periodontal disease if not managed properly, resulting in tooth mobility and loss. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough medical history, medication review, and clinical examination, often supplemented by dental radiographs to assess periodontal health. Differential diagnoses may include other forms of gingivitis or periodontal disease, necessitating careful evaluation to determine the underlying cause.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K06.1 covers gingival enlargement due to various causes, including drug-induced hyperplasia, systemic diseases, and hormonal changes. It is essential to document the specific etiology to ensure accurate coding.
K06.1 should be used when there is a clear diagnosis of gingival enlargement, particularly when it is not solely due to inflammation or other gingival conditions. Differentiation from K06.0 (Gingivitis) is crucial.
Documentation should include a comprehensive medical history, details of any medications that may contribute to the condition, clinical examination findings, and any relevant diagnostic tests performed.
