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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK25.4

K25.4

Billable

Chronic or unspecified gastric ulcer with hemorrhage

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K25.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of chronic or unspecified gastric ulcer with hemorrhage.

Key Diagnostic Point:

K25.4 refers to a chronic or unspecified gastric ulcer with hemorrhage, a condition characterized by the presence of an ulcer in the gastric mucosa that has persisted over time and is associated with bleeding. The gastric ulcer occurs when the protective lining of the stomach is compromised, often due to factors such as Helicobacter pylori infection, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or excessive alcohol consumption. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, including hematemesis or melena. The anatomy involved includes the stomach, particularly the gastric mucosa, which is susceptible to damage from acidic gastric secretions. Disease progression can lead to complications such as perforation, penetration, or malignancy if left untreated. Diagnostic considerations include endoscopy, which allows for direct visualization of the ulcer, and biopsy to rule out malignancy. Laboratory tests may also be performed to assess for anemia due to blood loss and to identify H. pylori infection.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity
  • Treatment complexity
  • Documentation requirements
  • Coding specificity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors include misclassifying acute versus chronic ulcers.
  • Documentation gaps may arise if the severity of hemorrhage is not clearly noted.
  • Billing challenges can occur if the treatment plan is not adequately documented.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of K25.4 lies in its potential complications, which can lead to increased morbidity and healthcare utilization. Gastric ulcers with hemorrhage can result in hospital admissions and surgical interventions, impacting population health. Quality measures may include monitoring the incidence of ulcer-related complications and adherence to treatment protocols. Epidemiologically, the prevalence of H. pylori and NSAID use contributes to the burden of this condition, highlighting the need for preventive strategies in at-risk populations.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of K25.4 lies in its potential complications, which can lead to increased morbidity and healthcare utilization. Gastric ulcers with hemorrhage can result in hospital admissions and surgical interventions, impacting population health. Quality measures may include monitoring the incidence of ulcer-related complications and adherence to treatment protocols. Epidemiologically, the prevalence of H. pylori and NSAID use contributes to the burden of this condition, highlighting the need for preventive strategies in at-risk populations.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the need for clear evidence of hemorrhage and the chronic nature of the ulcer. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation of the bleeding episode or failure to demonstrate medical necessity for procedures performed. Best practices include ensuring that all clinical notes are thorough and that any imaging or endoscopic findings are clearly linked to the diagnosis.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K25.4?

K25.4 covers chronic gastric ulcers with hemorrhage, which may be due to chronic H. pylori infection, NSAID use, or other factors leading to mucosal damage and bleeding.

When should K25.4 be used instead of related codes?

K25.4 should be used when there is clear documentation of a chronic gastric ulcer accompanied by hemorrhage, differentiating it from codes for acute ulcers or ulcers without hemorrhage.

What documentation supports K25.4?

Documentation should include clinical findings, endoscopic reports, evidence of bleeding, and treatment plans, as well as any relevant laboratory results indicating anemia or H. pylori status.