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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK27.4

K27.4

Billable

Chronic or unspecified peptic ulcer, site unspecified, with hemorrhage

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K27.4 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of chronic or unspecified peptic ulcer, site unspecified, with hemorrhage.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Chronic or unspecified peptic ulcer with hemorrhage, classified under ICD-10 code K27.4, refers to a long-standing ulceration in the gastrointestinal tract, primarily affecting the stomach or duodenum. These ulcers can lead to significant complications, including hemorrhage, which is characterized by bleeding that can be either overt or occult. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, and signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as melena or hematemesis. The anatomy involved includes the gastric mucosa and the duodenal lining, where the ulceration occurs due to an imbalance between aggressive factors (such as gastric acid and pepsin) and protective factors (such as mucus and bicarbonate). Disease progression can lead to chronic inflammation, scarring, and potential perforation if left untreated. Diagnostic considerations include endoscopy, which allows direct visualization of the ulcer, and imaging studies to assess for complications. Laboratory tests may also be performed to evaluate hemoglobin levels in cases of suspected hemorrhage.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires thorough evaluation to differentiate from other gastrointestinal conditions.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve medication management, endoscopic interventions, or surgical options depending on severity.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical documentation is necessary to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to reflect the presence of hemorrhage and chronicity.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of acute versus chronic ulcers.
  • Documentation gaps: Insufficient clinical details regarding the ulcer's chronicity or hemorrhagic status.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if documentation does not clearly support the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Internal Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of K27.4 lies in its potential complications, including severe gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to hospitalization and increased healthcare utilization. Understanding the epidemiology of chronic peptic ulcers, particularly in populations with high prevalence factors such as H. pylori infection and NSAID use, is crucial for public health initiatives. Quality measures may focus on the timely diagnosis and management of peptic ulcers to prevent complications, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of K27.4 lies in its potential complications, including severe gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to hospitalization and increased healthcare utilization. Understanding the epidemiology of chronic peptic ulcers, particularly in populations with high prevalence factors such as H. pylori infection and NSAID use, is crucial for public health initiatives. Quality measures may focus on the timely diagnosis and management of peptic ulcers to prevent complications, thereby improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the need for clear evidence of the ulcer's chronicity and the presence of hemorrhage. Common denials may occur if documentation does not adequately support the diagnosis or if the coding does not align with the clinical findings. Adhering to coding best practices, including accurate coding of associated procedures and careful review of payer guidelines, can help mitigate billing challenges.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K27.4?

K27.4 covers chronic or unspecified peptic ulcers that are associated with hemorrhage. This includes ulcers that may not have a clearly defined cause or those that have persisted over time, leading to complications such as bleeding.

When should K27.4 be used instead of related codes?

K27.4 should be used when there is clear documentation of a chronic peptic ulcer with hemorrhage. If the ulcer is acute or without hemorrhage, other codes such as K25 or K26 should be considered.

What documentation supports K27.4?

Documentation should include clinical notes indicating the chronic nature of the ulcer, evidence of hemorrhage (such as lab results or endoscopic findings), and any relevant treatment plans or interventions undertaken.