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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK31.82

K31.82

Billable

Dieulafoy lesion (hemorrhagic) of stomach and duodenum

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K31.82 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of dieulafoy lesion (hemorrhagic) of stomach and duodenum.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A Dieulafoy lesion is a rare but significant cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, primarily occurring in the stomach and duodenum. It is characterized by a large, tortuous artery that is located close to the mucosal surface, which can lead to hemorrhage when the overlying mucosa is eroded. Clinically, patients may present with hematemesis (vomiting blood) or melena (black, tarry stools), indicating upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The anatomy involved includes the gastric and duodenal regions where these lesions typically occur, often near the lesser curvature of the stomach. Disease progression can be acute, with sudden onset of bleeding, or chronic, with intermittent episodes. Diagnostic considerations include endoscopy, which is the gold standard for identifying Dieulafoy lesions, and imaging studies may be used to assess the extent of bleeding. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to prevent significant morbidity and mortality associated with massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires endoscopic evaluation and may involve differential diagnosis from other causes of GI bleeding.
  • Treatment complexity: May necessitate endoscopic intervention or surgical management depending on the severity of the lesion.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and procedural documentation are essential for accurate coding.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other gastrointestinal hemorrhagic conditions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification with other types of gastrointestinal bleeding codes.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding the nature and treatment of the lesion.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of specificity in documentation or failure to meet medical necessity criteria.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Dieulafoy lesions, while rare, can lead to significant clinical consequences if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Their impact on population health includes potential for severe gastrointestinal bleeding, which may require hospitalization and surgical intervention. Understanding the epidemiology of Dieulafoy lesions can aid in developing quality measures and improving healthcare utilization patterns, particularly in high-risk populations.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Dieulafoy lesions, while rare, can lead to significant clinical consequences if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Their impact on population health includes potential for severe gastrointestinal bleeding, which may require hospitalization and surgical intervention. Understanding the epidemiology of Dieulafoy lesions can aid in developing quality measures and improving healthcare utilization patterns, particularly in high-risk populations.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the need for medical necessity and the appropriateness of the procedure codes used in conjunction with K31.82. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to demonstrate the need for endoscopic intervention. It is essential to ensure that all relevant clinical information is included in the medical record to support the billing process and to avoid potential audits.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K31.82?

K31.82 specifically covers Dieulafoy lesions of the stomach and duodenum, which are characterized by arterial bleeding due to a mucosal defect. It is important to differentiate this condition from other causes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

When should K31.82 be used instead of related codes?

K31.82 should be used when there is a confirmed diagnosis of a Dieulafoy lesion, particularly when endoscopic findings support this diagnosis. It is distinct from other codes for gastrointestinal hemorrhage that do not specify the lesion type.

What documentation supports K31.82?

Documentation should include endoscopic findings, clinical symptoms, treatment details, and any imaging studies performed. Clear notes on the nature of the bleeding and the intervention undertaken are crucial for supporting the use of K31.82.