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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK41.1

K41.1

Non-billable

Bilateral femoral hernia, with gangrene

BILLABLE STATUSNo
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K41.1 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of bilateral femoral hernia, with gangrene.

Key Diagnostic Point:

A bilateral femoral hernia with gangrene is a serious condition characterized by the protrusion of abdominal contents through the femoral canal, which is located below the inguinal ligament. This type of hernia occurs when tissue, often part of the intestine, becomes trapped in the femoral canal, leading to compromised blood supply and subsequent gangrene. Clinically, patients may present with severe abdominal pain, swelling in the groin area, nausea, vomiting, and signs of systemic infection such as fever. The anatomy involved includes the femoral canal, which is bordered by the inguinal ligament, the pubic bone, and the femoral vein. Disease progression can lead to ischemia and necrosis of the trapped tissue, necessitating urgent surgical intervention. Diagnostic considerations include physical examination findings, imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans, and laboratory tests to assess for signs of infection or metabolic derangement. Early recognition and management are critical to prevent complications associated with gangrene, including sepsis and potential loss of bowel function.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires imaging and clinical evaluation to confirm diagnosis.
  • Treatment complexity: Surgical intervention is often urgent and may involve resection of necrotic tissue.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and imaging results are necessary for accurate coding.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other types of hernias and complications.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of the hernia type or neglecting to document gangrene.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding the severity and treatment of the hernia.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to lack of supporting documentation for the urgency of the condition.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of K41.1 lies in its potential for severe complications, including sepsis and bowel loss, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. The population health impact is notable, as femoral hernias are more prevalent in certain demographics, including older adults and those with obesity. Quality measures related to timely surgical intervention and postoperative outcomes are critical in managing this condition, influencing healthcare utilization patterns and resource allocation.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of K41.1 lies in its potential for severe complications, including sepsis and bowel loss, which can lead to increased morbidity and mortality. The population health impact is notable, as femoral hernias are more prevalent in certain demographics, including older adults and those with obesity. Quality measures related to timely surgical intervention and postoperative outcomes are critical in managing this condition, influencing healthcare utilization patterns and resource allocation.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the urgency of the surgical intervention and the complexity of the case. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation of the gangrene or the necessity for emergency surgery. Coders should ensure that all clinical notes, operative reports, and imaging studies are complete and clearly indicate the diagnosis and treatment plan to avoid billing challenges.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K41.1?

K41.1 specifically covers bilateral femoral hernias that have become complicated by gangrene. This includes cases where the hernia is incarcerated or strangulated, leading to tissue necrosis.

When should K41.1 be used instead of related codes?

K41.1 should be used when there is clear documentation of a bilateral femoral hernia with gangrene. If the hernia is unilateral or without gangrene, other codes such as K41.0 should be considered.

What documentation supports K41.1?

Documentation must include clinical findings of a bilateral femoral hernia, evidence of gangrene (such as necrotic tissue noted during surgery or imaging), and any relevant laboratory results indicating infection or metabolic issues.