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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK51.213

K51.213

Billable

Ulcerative (chronic) proctitis with fistula

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K51.213 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of ulcerative (chronic) proctitis with fistula.

Key Diagnostic Point:

K51.213 refers to ulcerative proctitis with fistula, a chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the rectum. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as rectal bleeding, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and tenesmus. The anatomy involved primarily includes the rectum, which becomes inflamed and ulcerated, leading to the formation of a fistula—an abnormal connection between the rectum and surrounding tissues. Disease progression can vary, with some patients experiencing intermittent flares of symptoms while others may have persistent issues. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough patient history, physical examination, and endoscopic evaluation, often supplemented by biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions. Imaging studies may also be utilized to assess the extent of the disease and the presence of fistulas. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent complications such as severe bleeding, perforation, or colorectal cancer.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires endoscopic evaluation and histological confirmation.
  • Treatment complexity: Management may involve medications, dietary changes, and possibly surgery.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical documentation is necessary to support the diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other forms of ulcerative colitis.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of ulcerative proctitis types.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding the presence of fistulas.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if documentation does not clearly support the diagnosis.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Colorectal Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Ulcerative proctitis with fistula significantly impacts patient quality of life and healthcare utilization. It can lead to increased hospitalizations and surgical interventions, affecting population health outcomes. Understanding the epidemiology of this condition helps in developing targeted interventions and quality measures to improve patient care. The prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases, including ulcerative proctitis, is rising, necessitating effective management strategies to reduce complications and enhance patient outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Ulcerative proctitis with fistula significantly impacts patient quality of life and healthcare utilization. It can lead to increased hospitalizations and surgical interventions, affecting population health outcomes. Understanding the epidemiology of this condition helps in developing targeted interventions and quality measures to improve patient care. The prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases, including ulcerative proctitis, is rising, necessitating effective management strategies to reduce complications and enhance patient outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement considerations include the need for prior authorization for certain treatments and procedures. It is also essential to be aware of payer-specific guidelines, as they may have different requirements for documentation and coding. Best practices include regular audits of clinical documentation and coding accuracy to minimize billing challenges.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K51.213?

K51.213 specifically covers ulcerative proctitis with the presence of a fistula. This includes cases where the inflammation has led to the formation of an abnormal passage connecting the rectum to adjacent structures, which can complicate the clinical picture and management.

When should K51.213 be used instead of related codes?

K51.213 should be used when there is clear documentation of ulcerative proctitis accompanied by a fistula. If the condition is present without a fistula, K51.211 would be more appropriate. Accurate documentation of the clinical findings is essential for proper code selection.

What documentation supports K51.213?

Documentation should include a detailed history of symptoms, results from endoscopic examinations, biopsy findings, and any imaging studies that confirm the presence of a fistula. Clinical notes should clearly outline the diagnosis and treatment plan.