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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesK57.21

K57.21

Billable

Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess with bleeding

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K57.21 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess with bleeding.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Diverticulitis of the large intestine with perforation and abscess with bleeding is a severe complication of diverticular disease, characterized by inflammation and infection of diverticula, which are small pouches that can form in the walls of the colon. Clinically, patients may present with acute abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits, often accompanied by gastrointestinal bleeding. The anatomy involved primarily includes the sigmoid colon, where diverticula are most commonly located. Disease progression can lead to perforation of the diverticulum, resulting in peritonitis and the formation of abscesses, which may further complicate the clinical picture. Diagnostic considerations include imaging studies such as CT scans to confirm the presence of diverticulitis, abscess formation, and any associated complications. Laboratory tests may reveal leukocytosis and signs of infection. Early diagnosis and intervention are critical to prevent serious complications, including sepsis and significant morbidity.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires imaging and laboratory tests to confirm diagnosis and assess severity.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve surgical intervention, antibiotics, and management of complications.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical documentation is necessary to justify the diagnosis and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding to differentiate from other forms of diverticulitis and gastrointestinal conditions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of diverticulitis severity or complications.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes or lack of imaging reports to support diagnosis.
  • Billing challenges: Difficulty in obtaining reimbursement for complex cases without adequate documentation.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Diverticulitis with perforation and abscess significantly impacts clinical outcomes, leading to increased healthcare utilization, including hospital admissions and surgical interventions. It poses a notable public health concern due to its prevalence in the aging population and can result in substantial morbidity. Quality measures focus on timely diagnosis and management to reduce complications and improve patient outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Diverticulitis with perforation and abscess significantly impacts clinical outcomes, leading to increased healthcare utilization, including hospital admissions and surgical interventions. It poses a notable public health concern due to its prevalence in the aging population and can result in substantial morbidity. Quality measures focus on timely diagnosis and management to reduce complications and improve patient outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the severity of the condition, the necessity for surgical intervention, and the use of imaging studies. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to demonstrate medical necessity for the procedures performed. Best practices include ensuring that all clinical notes are thorough and that imaging results are readily available to support the diagnosis.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K57.21?

K57.21 covers diverticulitis of the large intestine that is complicated by perforation, abscess formation, and associated bleeding. It is important to document the presence of these complications to justify the use of this specific code.

When should K57.21 be used instead of related codes?

K57.21 should be used when there is clear evidence of diverticulitis with perforation and abscess formation, along with bleeding. If these complications are not present, other codes such as K57.20 should be considered.

What documentation supports K57.21?

Documentation should include clinical findings, imaging results (such as CT scans), laboratory tests indicating infection, and a clear treatment plan that addresses the complications of diverticulitis.