Constipation
ICD-10 K59.0 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of constipation.
Constipation, classified under ICD-10 code K59.0, is a common gastrointestinal condition characterized by infrequent bowel movements or difficulty in passing stools. Clinically, it is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week, often accompanied by straining, hard stools, or a sensation of incomplete evacuation. The anatomy involved primarily includes the colon and rectum, where stool formation and elimination occur. Constipation can arise from various factors, including dietary habits, hydration levels, physical inactivity, and certain medications. Disease progression may lead to complications such as fecal impaction or hemorrhoids if not addressed. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough patient history, physical examination, and, if necessary, additional tests like abdominal imaging or colonoscopy to rule out underlying conditions such as obstructive lesions or metabolic disorders. Effective management often involves lifestyle modifications, dietary adjustments, and, in some cases, pharmacological interventions.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K59.0 covers functional constipation, which may include chronic idiopathic constipation and constipation due to lifestyle factors. It does not include constipation due to other underlying diseases, which may require different codes.
K59.0 should be used when the primary diagnosis is constipation without a known underlying cause. If constipation is secondary to another condition, the primary condition should be coded instead.
Documentation should include a detailed patient history, symptom description, frequency of bowel movements, and any treatments attempted. Evidence of lifestyle factors contributing to constipation should also be noted.
