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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesChapter 11: Diseases of the digestive systemK64

K64

Non-billable

Hemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis

Chapter 11:Diseases of the digestive system

BILLABLE STATUSNo
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 K64 is a used to indicate a diagnosis of hemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

K64 encompasses hemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis, which are common conditions affecting the anal region. Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, classified into internal and external types. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum and typically present with painless rectal bleeding, while external hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anus and can cause pain, itching, and swelling. Perianal venous thrombosis, often associated with external hemorrhoids, occurs when a blood clot forms in the veins around the anus, leading to acute pain and swelling. The progression of these conditions can vary; while some patients may experience mild symptoms that resolve spontaneously, others may require medical intervention. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough history and physical examination, and in some cases, additional imaging or endoscopic evaluation may be warranted to rule out other gastrointestinal disorders. Treatment options range from conservative measures, such as dietary modifications and topical medications, to surgical interventions for severe cases.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires differentiation from other anal and rectal conditions.
  • Treatment complexity: Management may vary from conservative to surgical approaches.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes are essential for accurate coding.
  • Coding specificity: Requires precise coding based on the type and severity of hemorrhoids.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of internal vs. external hemorrhoids.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete records regarding symptom severity and treatment.
  • Billing challenges: Denials may arise from insufficient documentation or incorrect code selection.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Primary medical specialty: Gastroenterology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Secondary specialty: Colorectal Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Hemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis significantly impact patient quality of life, leading to discomfort and potential complications if left untreated. These conditions are prevalent in the population, particularly among adults aged 45-65, contributing to healthcare utilization patterns such as increased visits to primary care and gastroenterology specialists. Understanding and managing these conditions effectively can improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Hemorrhoids and perianal venous thrombosis significantly impact patient quality of life, leading to discomfort and potential complications if left untreated. These conditions are prevalent in the population, particularly among adults aged 45-65, contributing to healthcare utilization patterns such as increased visits to primary care and gastroenterology specialists. Understanding and managing these conditions effectively can improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden on healthcare systems.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement may vary based on the severity of the condition and the treatment provided. Ensure that all clinical notes clearly outline the diagnosis, treatment plan, and any procedures performed. Common denials may occur if documentation does not support the diagnosis or if the coding is not aligned with the services rendered. Best practices include using modifiers when necessary and ensuring that all claims are submitted with complete and accurate information.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for K00-K99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by K64?

K64 covers various types of hemorrhoids (internal and external) and perianal venous thrombosis. It includes conditions characterized by swelling, inflammation, and thrombosis of the venous structures in the anal region.

When should K64 be used instead of related codes?

K64 should be used when the primary diagnosis is hemorrhoids or perianal venous thrombosis. It is distinct from codes for anal fissures (K60) or other rectal disorders, which have different clinical presentations and management.

What documentation supports K64?

Documentation should include a detailed history of symptoms, physical examination findings, any diagnostic imaging results, and treatment plans. Specific notes on the type of hemorrhoids and associated symptoms are crucial.