Hepatic failure, unspecified without coma
ICD-10 K72.90 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of hepatic failure, unspecified without coma.
Hepatic failure, unspecified without coma, refers to a severe decline in liver function that can result from various underlying conditions, including chronic liver disease, acute liver injury, or toxic exposure. Clinically, patients may present with symptoms such as jaundice, fatigue, ascites, and coagulopathy, although they do not exhibit signs of hepatic encephalopathy or coma. The liver, a vital organ in the digestive system, plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and synthesis of proteins. Disease progression can vary widely; acute hepatic failure may develop rapidly, while chronic hepatic failure can evolve over months to years. Diagnostic considerations include laboratory tests assessing liver function (e.g., liver enzymes, bilirubin levels), imaging studies (e.g., ultrasound, CT scan), and sometimes liver biopsy to determine the underlying cause. Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate management and treatment, which may involve addressing the underlying cause, nutritional support, and in severe cases, liver transplantation.
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply
Various clinical presentations within this specialty area
Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines
K72.90 encompasses various forms of hepatic failure that do not specify the underlying cause, including but not limited to acute liver failure, chronic liver disease exacerbations, and liver dysfunction due to toxins or medications.
K72.90 should be used when hepatic failure is diagnosed but the specific cause is not determined or documented. If a specific etiology is known, such as alcoholic liver disease or viral hepatitis, more specific codes should be utilized.
Documentation should include clinical findings, laboratory results indicating liver dysfunction, imaging studies, and any relevant history of liver disease or potential toxins. Clear notes on the absence of coma are also essential.
