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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL01.03

L01.03

Billable

Bullous impetigo

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L01.03 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of bullous impetigo.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Bullous impetigo is a highly contagious skin infection primarily caused by Staphylococcus aureus, characterized by the formation of large, fluid-filled blisters (bullae) on the skin. It typically affects infants and young children but can occur in adults, especially those with compromised immune systems. The lesions often appear on the face, trunk, and extremities, and may rupture, leading to crusting and oozing. The underlying anatomy involved includes the epidermis and superficial dermis, where the bacteria invade and cause localized inflammation. Disease progression can vary, with some cases resolving spontaneously, while others may require antibiotic treatment to prevent complications. Diagnostic considerations include clinical examination and, in some cases, culture of the fluid from the blisters to identify the causative organism. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent the spread of infection and to manage symptoms effectively.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires clinical evaluation and sometimes laboratory confirmation.
  • Treatment complexity: May involve topical or systemic antibiotics depending on severity.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed clinical notes and treatment plans are essential.
  • Coding specificity: Specific to bullous impetigo, differentiating from non-bullous forms.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification with non-bullous impetigo.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete clinical notes regarding the extent and treatment of lesions.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if documentation does not support the severity or type of impetigo.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Pediatrics

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Bullous impetigo has significant clinical implications, particularly in pediatric populations where it can lead to rapid spread in communal settings such as schools and daycare centers. Understanding its epidemiology is essential for public health, as outbreaks can strain healthcare resources. Quality measures may include tracking incidence rates and treatment outcomes, which can inform healthcare utilization patterns and improve patient care strategies.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Bullous impetigo has significant clinical implications, particularly in pediatric populations where it can lead to rapid spread in communal settings such as schools and daycare centers. Understanding its epidemiology is essential for public health, as outbreaks can strain healthcare resources. Quality measures may include tracking incidence rates and treatment outcomes, which can inform healthcare utilization patterns and improve patient care strategies.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the severity of the condition and whether systemic antibiotics were prescribed. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or incorrect coding, particularly if the condition is misclassified. Best practices include ensuring that clinical notes clearly describe the nature of the lesions and the rationale for treatment choices, as well as confirming that the selected code accurately reflects the diagnosis.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L01.03?

L01.03 specifically covers bullous impetigo, characterized by the presence of large blisters on the skin. It is important to differentiate this from non-bullous impetigo (L01.01), which presents with crusted lesions without bullae.

When should L01.03 be used instead of related codes?

L01.03 should be used when the clinical presentation includes bullous lesions. If the lesions are crusted but not bullous, L01.01 should be selected. Accurate differentiation is crucial for appropriate treatment and billing.

What documentation supports L01.03?

Documentation should include a thorough clinical examination noting the presence of bullae, any associated symptoms, treatment provided, and follow-up care. Laboratory results confirming Staphylococcus aureus may also support the diagnosis.