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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL05.92

L05.92

Billable

Pilonidal sinus without abscess

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L05.92 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pilonidal sinus without abscess.

Key Diagnostic Point:

L05.92 refers to a pilonidal sinus without abscess, a condition characterized by the presence of a small cavity or tunnel in the skin, typically located in the sacrococcygeal region. This condition often arises from hair follicles becoming clogged with hair and debris, leading to inflammation and the formation of a sinus tract. Clinically, patients may present with discomfort, itching, or drainage from the sinus, but without the acute pain and systemic symptoms associated with an abscess. The anatomy involved primarily includes the skin and subcutaneous tissue in the lower back area. Disease progression can vary; while some patients may remain asymptomatic, others may experience recurrent infections or complications if left untreated. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough physical examination and, in some cases, imaging studies to assess the extent of the sinus tract. It is crucial for healthcare providers to differentiate between a pilonidal sinus without abscess and other similar conditions, such as pilonidal disease with abscess or other skin infections, to ensure appropriate management.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity
  • Treatment complexity
  • Documentation requirements
  • Coding specificity

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors
  • Documentation gaps
  • Billing challenges

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

General Surgery

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Pilonidal sinus disease, including L05.92, has significant clinical implications, affecting patient quality of life due to discomfort and recurrent infections. It is prevalent among young adults and can lead to increased healthcare utilization, including surgical interventions. Understanding this condition is vital for improving population health outcomes and implementing effective quality measures in dermatological care.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Pilonidal sinus disease, including L05.92, has significant clinical implications, affecting patient quality of life due to discomfort and recurrent infections. It is prevalent among young adults and can lead to increased healthcare utilization, including surgical interventions. Understanding this condition is vital for improving population health outcomes and implementing effective quality measures in dermatological care.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations may vary by payer, but typically, surgical interventions or conservative treatments may be covered. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or incorrect coding, particularly if the condition is misidentified as having an abscess. Best practices include thorough documentation of the clinical findings and treatment plan, as well as ensuring that the coding accurately reflects the patient's condition.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L05.92?

L05.92 specifically covers pilonidal sinus without abscess, which may present as a small, non-inflamed cavity in the skin. It does not include cases where there is an associated abscess or other complications.

When should L05.92 be used instead of related codes?

L05.92 should be used when the patient presents with a pilonidal sinus that is not associated with an abscess. If there are signs of infection or abscess formation, L05.91 should be considered instead.

What documentation supports L05.92?

Documentation should include a detailed clinical examination noting the absence of abscess, patient symptoms, and any prior treatment history. Photographic evidence and imaging studies may also support the diagnosis.