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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL28.1

L28.1

Billable

Prurigo nodularis

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L28.1 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of prurigo nodularis.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Prurigo nodularis is a chronic skin condition characterized by the presence of multiple, itchy nodules that typically develop on the extremities, particularly the arms and legs. These nodules are often the result of repeated scratching or rubbing of the skin, leading to lichenification and thickening of the skin. The condition is associated with underlying pruritus, which can be severe and debilitating, significantly impacting the patient's quality of life. The pathophysiology of prurigo nodularis involves a complex interplay of neurogenic inflammation, immune response, and skin barrier dysfunction. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the nodules and the patient's history of itching. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions. Disease progression can lead to secondary infections due to skin breakdown from scratching. Management typically involves addressing the underlying itch, which may include topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, and in some cases, systemic therapies. Patients may also benefit from behavioral interventions aimed at reducing scratching.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires clinical evaluation and sometimes biopsy for confirmation.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves multiple treatment modalities and may require referral to dermatology.
  • Documentation requirements: Detailed documentation of symptoms, treatment response, and patient history is essential.
  • Coding specificity: Specific to prurigo nodularis, but may require differentiation from other pruritic skin conditions.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification with other pruritic conditions.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete records regarding the severity and duration of symptoms.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials if the condition is not well-documented or if treatment is not adequately justified.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Primary Care

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

Prurigo nodularis can significantly affect patients' quality of life due to chronic itching and discomfort, leading to sleep disturbances and psychological distress. The condition is prevalent among individuals with a history of atopic dermatitis or other chronic skin disorders. Understanding its epidemiology is crucial for healthcare providers, as effective management can reduce healthcare utilization and improve patient outcomes.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

Prurigo nodularis can significantly affect patients' quality of life due to chronic itching and discomfort, leading to sleep disturbances and psychological distress. The condition is prevalent among individuals with a history of atopic dermatitis or other chronic skin disorders. Understanding its epidemiology is crucial for healthcare providers, as effective management can reduce healthcare utilization and improve patient outcomes.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement may depend on demonstrating the chronic nature of the condition and the impact on the patient's quality of life. Common denials can arise from insufficient documentation of the severity and duration of symptoms or lack of evidence for treatment efficacy. Best practices include maintaining thorough records of patient visits, treatment plans, and responses to therapies, as well as ensuring that all coding aligns with the documentation.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L28.1?

L28.1 specifically covers prurigo nodularis, which is characterized by itchy nodules on the skin. It is important to differentiate it from other pruritic conditions such as eczema or psoriasis.

When should L28.1 be used instead of related codes?

L28.1 should be used when the clinical presentation is consistent with prurigo nodularis, particularly when there is a history of chronic itching and nodular lesions. It is essential to differentiate it from other similar conditions based on clinical findings.

What documentation supports L28.1?

Documentation should include a detailed history of the patient's symptoms, physical examination findings, and any treatments attempted. A skin biopsy may be included if performed to confirm the diagnosis.