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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesL89.524

L89.524

Billable

Pressure ulcer of left ankle, stage 4

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/06/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 L89.524 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of pressure ulcer of left ankle, stage 4.

Key Diagnostic Point:

L89.524 refers to a stage 4 pressure ulcer located at the left ankle, a severe form of skin and subcutaneous tissue damage. Clinically, a stage 4 pressure ulcer is characterized by full-thickness tissue loss, exposing underlying muscle, bone, or supporting structures. The ulcer may present with necrotic tissue, slough, or eschar, and can be associated with significant pain and risk of infection. The left ankle's anatomy includes the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscles, tendons, and bones, all of which can be affected in advanced cases. Disease progression typically involves prolonged pressure on the skin, often due to immobility, resulting in ischemia and tissue breakdown. Diagnostic considerations include a thorough clinical examination, assessment of the ulcer's depth, and evaluation for signs of infection or systemic complications. Proper staging is crucial for treatment planning and prognosis, as stage 4 ulcers require advanced wound care management and may necessitate surgical intervention.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: High

High Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Diagnostic complexity: Requires detailed assessment and staging of the ulcer.
  • Treatment complexity: Involves multidisciplinary approaches including wound care, possible surgical intervention, and management of comorbidities.
  • Documentation requirements: Necessitates comprehensive documentation of the ulcer's characteristics, staging, and treatment plan.
  • Coding specificity: High specificity required to accurately reflect the ulcer's location and stage.

Audit Risk Factors

  • Common coding errors: Misclassification of ulcer stage or location.
  • Documentation gaps: Incomplete records regarding ulcer assessment and treatment.
  • Billing challenges: Potential denials due to insufficient documentation or incorrect coding.

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Primary medical specialty: Dermatology

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Secondary specialty: Wound care management

Documentation Requirements

Standard ICD-10-CM documentation requirements apply

Common Clinical Scenarios

Various clinical presentations within this specialty area

Billing Considerations

Follow specialty-specific billing guidelines

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

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CPT Code

Clinical Scenario

Documentation Requirements

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The clinical significance of L89.524 lies in its association with increased morbidity and healthcare costs. Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 4, can lead to severe complications such as infections, prolonged hospital stays, and decreased quality of life. They are prevalent in populations with limited mobility, such as the elderly or those with chronic illnesses. Addressing pressure ulcers is crucial for improving patient outcomes, reducing healthcare utilization, and enhancing quality measures in healthcare settings.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The clinical significance of L89.524 lies in its association with increased morbidity and healthcare costs. Pressure ulcers, particularly stage 4, can lead to severe complications such as infections, prolonged hospital stays, and decreased quality of life. They are prevalent in populations with limited mobility, such as the elderly or those with chronic illnesses. Addressing pressure ulcers is crucial for improving patient outcomes, reducing healthcare utilization, and enhancing quality measures in healthcare settings.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

Reimbursement considerations include the need for detailed records of the ulcer's assessment, treatment plans, and any surgical interventions performed. Common denials may arise from insufficient documentation or failure to meet payer-specific guidelines. Coders should ensure that all relevant information is captured to support the medical necessity of the services rendered, including any associated comorbidities that may impact treatment.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    ICD-10 Official Guidelines for L00-L99
  • •
    Clinical Documentation Requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

What specific conditions are covered by L89.524?

L89.524 specifically covers stage 4 pressure ulcers at the left ankle, which are characterized by full-thickness tissue loss and may involve exposure of muscle, bone, or supporting structures. It is crucial to differentiate this from other stages of pressure ulcers and other skin conditions.

When should L89.524 be used instead of related codes?

L89.524 should be used when documenting a stage 4 pressure ulcer at the left ankle. It is important to use this code when the ulcer has progressed to full-thickness tissue loss, distinguishing it from stage 3 ulcers or ulcers located in different anatomical sites.

What documentation supports L89.524?

Documentation should include a detailed description of the ulcer's characteristics, including size, depth, and any necrotic tissue present. Clinical assessments, treatment plans, and progress notes should also be included to support the diagnosis and coding.