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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM02.23

M02.23

Billable

Postimmunization arthropathy, wrist

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M02.23 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of postimmunization arthropathy, wrist.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Postimmunization arthropathy of the wrist is a condition characterized by joint pain and inflammation following vaccination. The wrist joint, comprised of the distal radius and ulna, carpal bones, and metacarpals, is susceptible to inflammatory responses due to immune system activation. This condition may present with symptoms such as swelling, stiffness, and pain, particularly during movement. The pathophysiology involves an autoimmune-like response triggered by the vaccine, leading to synovitis and potential joint damage. Clinically, patients may exhibit limited range of motion and functional impairment, impacting daily activities. Diagnosis is often supported by clinical examination, imaging studies, and exclusion of other causes of arthropathy.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Requires understanding of immunological responses to vaccines
  • Involves specific anatomical knowledge of the wrist joint
  • Differentiation from other types of arthropathy
  • Documentation of postimmunization timeline and symptoms

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of vaccination history
  • Failure to specify laterality of wrist involvement
  • Misclassification of arthropathy type
  • Lack of supporting evidence for postimmunization link

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include imaging studies (X-rays, MRI) to assess joint integrity and functional assessments to evaluate range of motion.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients presenting with wrist pain post-vaccination may require surgical intervention if there is significant joint damage or persistent symptoms.

Billing Considerations

Joint-specific considerations include assessing for any structural damage and documenting the severity of symptoms.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include laboratory tests for inflammation markers (e.g., ESR, CRP) and assessments of disease activity.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may present with systemic symptoms indicative of an autoimmune response, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation.

Billing Considerations

Consideration of systemic involvement and monitoring for disease progression is crucial.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should document mobility limitations and rehabilitation needs, including range of motion and strength testing.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Rehabilitation scenarios may involve physical therapy to restore function and manage pain.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should address the need for assistive devices if mobility is significantly impaired.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M02.23 When
  • Official coding guidelines require documentation of laterality (right, left, bilateral) and severity of symptoms
  • Encounter type (initial, follow
  • up) must also be specified to ensure accurate coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M02.23 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

20610CPT Code

Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection into a major joint or bursa

Clinical Scenario

Used for therapeutic intervention in cases of significant swelling or pain in the wrist.

Documentation Requirements

Documentation must include indication for the procedure, joint involved, and any imaging performed.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic considerations for joint health and inflammation management.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of postimmunization effects and improving patient care through targeted interventions.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, enabling better tracking of postimmunization effects and improving patient care through targeted interventions.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Guidelines
  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Recommendations

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Guidelines
  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common symptoms of postimmunization arthropathy?

Common symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and limited range of motion in the affected joint, typically occurring within weeks of vaccination.