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ICD-10 Guide
ICD-10 CodesM02.88

M02.88

Billable

Other reactive arthropathies, vertebrae

BILLABLE STATUSYes
IMPLEMENTATION DATEOctober 1, 2015
LAST UPDATED09/12/2025

Code Description

ICD-10 M02.88 is a billable code used to indicate a diagnosis of other reactive arthropathies, vertebrae.

Key Diagnostic Point:

Reactive arthropathies are inflammatory joint conditions that arise secondary to infections or other inflammatory processes elsewhere in the body. M02.88 specifically refers to those affecting the vertebrae, which are the individual bones that stack to form the spinal column. The vertebrae consist of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal regions, each with distinct anatomical features. Reactive arthropathies can lead to inflammation of the vertebral joints, resulting in pain, stiffness, and potential mobility limitations. Clinically, patients may present with back pain, reduced range of motion, and symptoms that may mimic other spinal disorders. The pathophysiology often involves an immune response triggered by infections, such as those from the genitourinary or gastrointestinal tracts, leading to inflammation in the spinal joints. Diagnosis typically involves clinical evaluation, imaging studies, and laboratory tests to identify underlying infections or inflammatory markers.

Code Complexity Analysis

Complexity Rating: Medium

Medium Complexity

Complexity Factors

  • Variety of underlying causes leading to reactive arthropathies
  • Anatomical specificity of the vertebrae and associated structures
  • Potential overlap with other inflammatory and degenerative spinal conditions
  • Need for comprehensive documentation of clinical findings and imaging results

Audit Risk Factors

  • Inadequate documentation of the underlying cause of the reactive arthropathy
  • Failure to document the severity and functional limitations associated with the condition
  • Misclassification of the condition due to overlapping symptoms with other arthropathies
  • Lack of supporting imaging or laboratory results in the medical record

Specialty Focus

Medical Specialties

Orthopedics

Documentation Requirements

Orthopedic documentation should include detailed imaging reports (X-rays, MRIs) showing vertebral involvement, functional assessments, and treatment plans.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may present with acute back pain following a recent infection, requiring surgical intervention for severe cases.

Billing Considerations

Documentation must specify the affected vertebral levels and any associated neurological deficits.

Rheumatology

Documentation Requirements

Rheumatologic documentation should include inflammatory markers (e.g., ESR, CRP), disease activity scores, and patient history of infections.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients with a history of reactive arthritis may present with exacerbations linked to gastrointestinal infections.

Billing Considerations

Systemic involvement must be documented, especially if there are signs of spondyloarthritis.

Physical Medicine

Documentation Requirements

Functional assessments should detail mobility limitations, pain levels, and rehabilitation goals.

Common Clinical Scenarios

Patients may require physical therapy for rehabilitation post-infection or after surgical intervention.

Billing Considerations

Documentation should address the need for assistive devices and the patient's ability to perform activities of daily living.

Coding Guidelines

Inclusion Criteria

Use M02.88 When
  • Coders must ensure accurate documentation of laterality (if applicable), severity of the condition, and the type of encounter (initial, follow
  • up, etc
  • Specificity in the documentation of the underlying cause is crucial for proper coding

Exclusion Criteria

Do NOT use M02.88 When
No specific exclusions found.

Related ICD-10 Codes

Related CPT Codes

72148CPT Code

MRI of the lumbar spine without contrast

Clinical Scenario

Used to assess vertebral involvement in patients with suspected reactive arthropathy.

Documentation Requirements

Imaging reports must clearly indicate findings related to inflammation or structural changes.

Specialty Considerations

Orthopedic and rheumatologic specialists may interpret these results differently based on their focus.

ICD-10 Impact

Diagnostic & Documentation Impact

Enhanced Specificity

ICD-10 Improvements

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, including reactive arthropathies. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource utilization.

ICD-9 vs ICD-10

The transition to ICD-10 has allowed for greater specificity in coding musculoskeletal conditions, including reactive arthropathies. This specificity aids in better tracking of patient outcomes and resource utilization.

Reimbursement & Billing Impact

reimbursement and compliance.

Resources

Clinical References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Coding & Billing References

  • •
    American College of Rheumatology Guidelines

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the common causes of reactive arthropathies affecting the vertebrae?

Common causes include infections from the genitourinary or gastrointestinal tracts, as well as post-viral syndromes. These infections can trigger an immune response that leads to inflammation in the spinal joints.